Leptin in Association With Common Variants of MC3R Mediates Hypertension [PDF]
Recent research illustrates the role of central melanocortin signaling and leptin in the regulation of arterial blood pressure in animal models. Unraveling the genetic basis of interactions between melanocortin and leptin in humans will provide new insight into the regulation of arterial pressure.Our study population consisted of 332 Kuwaiti natives ...
Motasem Melhem +2 more
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1608-P: Phenotype of Liver-Specific MC3R Knockout Mice
Diabetes, 2023The melanocortin 3 receptor (MC3R) is a key regulator of energy homeostasis and feeding behavior. Global Mc3r knockout mice exhibit greater fat mass and reduced lean mass. Our previous research has found that Mc3r transcripts can be detected in liver and the MC3R deficiency phenotype is partially reversed in liver-specific MC3R recovery mice on a chow ...
JOCELYN CHEN +10 more
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The interaction of MC3R and MC4R with MRAP2a in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 2022Melanocortin 3 and 4 receptors are two important neural G protein-coupled receptors that regulate energy homeostasis in vertebrates. Melanocortin receptor accessory protein 2 (MRAP2) is also involved in the regulation of food intake and body weight as a variable regulator of melanocortin receptors. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a valuable cold-
Yang Li
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Liver-Specific Reactivation of MC3R Partially Reverses the Obesity of MC3R Deficiency
Diabetes, 2018The Melanocortin 3 Receptor (MC3R) regulates appetite, food intake, and energy expenditure in humans and mice. MC3R is primarily expressed in the hypothalamus and other CNS regions but is also present in peripheral tissues including the liver. Total body knockouts of MC3R have a distinct obese phenotype of increased fat mass with decreased lean mass ...
NOAH J. LEVI +5 more
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Prevalence of rare MC3R variants in obese cases and lean controls
Endocrine, 2012The role of mutations in the melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) gene, which is implicated in the regulation of energy homeostasis, is still under debate. Animal studies have clearly proven that, together with the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), the MC3R is a critical receptor for melanocortin peptides within the leptin-melanocortin signaling cascade ...
Kim Van Hoorenbeeck, Wim Van Hul
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The regulation of food intake by selective stimulation of the type 3 melanocortin receptor (MC3R) [PDF]
High levels of binding sites for melanocortin peptides exist within the arcuate nucleus, and a functional response to melanocortin peptides has been demonstrated in arcuate POMC neurons. Because the MC3R is thought to function as an inhibitory autoreceptor on POMC neurons, we reasoned that peripheral injections of MC3R-specific agonists would act ...
Roger D Cone, Victor J Hruby
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Melanocortin 3 receptor (MC3R) gene variants in extremely obese women
International Journal of Obesity, 2000Following several reports of linkage of obesity related phenotypes to human chromosome 20q we sought to determine whether variations of the melanocortin 3 receptor (MC3R) gene are associated with obesity.We screened the MC3R gene coding region and approximately 2 kb of 5' and 3' flanking sequences for DNA variants in unrelated extremely obese women and
W D, Li +6 more
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Mapping of a Novel Susceptibility Locus Suggests a Role for MC3R and CTSZ in Human Tuberculosis [PDF]
Tuberculosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world. A better understanding of the mechanisms of disease protection could allow novel strategies to disease management and control.To identify human genomic loci with evidence of linkage to tuberculosis susceptibility and, within these loci, to identify individual genes ...
Graham S Cooke +2 more
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Peripheral Melanocortin 3 Receptor (MC3R) Regulates Hepatic Autophagy in Obesity
Diabetes, 2018We have previously reported homozygosity for two MC3R SNPs (C17A+G241A) that partially inactive MC3R increases adiposity in humans and mouse models. However, the precise mechanisms by which hypoactive MC3R alters metabolic homeostasis remain unclear. Given the essential role of hepatic autophagy in cellular mechanisms of obesity, we hypothesized that ...
JOO YUN JUN +6 more
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Associations of MC3R Polymorphisms With Physical Activity in South African Adolescents
Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2013Background:There is evidence demonstrating that the contribution of sedentary behavior and effect of physical activity on metabolic phenotypes is mediated by polymorphisms in genes.Methods:The type and frequency of physical activity was assessed by means of structured questionnaires in 1555 South African school learners.
Yako, Yandiswa Y +5 more
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