Results 1 to 10 of about 10,330 (118)

Mechanosensing and the Hippo Pathway in Microglia: A Potential Link to Alzheimer’s Disease Pathogenesis?

open access: yesCells, 2021
The activation of microglia, the inflammatory cells of the central nervous system (CNS), has been linked to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases.
Ahmed Elbediwy   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Extracellular Matrix Components and Mechanosensing Pathways in Health and Disease

open access: yesBiomolecules
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and proteoglycans (PGs) are essential components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) with pivotal roles in cellular mechanosensing pathways.
Monica Neagu   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

A defective mechanosensing pathway affects fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition in the old male mouse heart

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: The cardiac fibroblast interacts with an extracellular matrix (ECM), enabling myofibroblast maturation via a process called mechanosensing. Although in the aging male heart, ECM is stiffer than in the young mouse, myofibroblast development is ...
Aude Angelini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caveolae couple mechanical stress to integrin recycling and activation

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Cells are subjected to multiple mechanical inputs throughout their lives. Their ability to detect these environmental cues is called mechanosensing, a process in which integrins play an important role. During cellular mechanosensing, plasma membrane (PM)
Fidel-Nicolás Lolo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Air-based Mechanical Stimulation Controls Plant Height of Ornamental Plants and Vegetable Crops under Greenhouse Conditions

open access: yesHortTechnology, 2021
Mechanical stimulation to produce stable and high-quality crops under greenhouse conditions is a promising alternative to chemical growth retardants. However, plant tissue damage and the lack of full automatization have been major constraints for large ...
Marc-André Sparke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanosensitive Regulation of Fibrosis

open access: yesCells, 2021
Cells in the human body experience and integrate a wide variety of environmental cues. A growing interest in tissue mechanics in the past four decades has shown that the mechanical properties of tissue drive key biological processes and facilitate ...
Shuying Yang, Sergey V. Plotnikov
doaj   +1 more source

Implant Fibrosis and the Underappreciated Role of Myofibroblasts in the Foreign Body Reaction

open access: yesCells, 2021
Body implants and implantable medical devices have dramatically improved and prolonged the life of countless patients. However, our body repair mechanisms have evolved to isolate, reject, or destroy any object that is recognized as foreign to the ...
Nina Noskovicova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Journey to the Center of the Cell: Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Actin in Immune Cell Functions

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Actin cytoskeletal dynamics drive cellular shape changes, linking numerous cell functions to physiological and pathological cues. Mutations in actin regulators that are differentially expressed or enriched in immune cells cause severe human diseases ...
Julien Record   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biocompatible and Enzymatically Degradable Gels for 3D Cellular Encapsulation under Extreme Compressive Strain

open access: yesGels, 2021
Cell encapsulating scaffolds are necessary for the study of cellular mechanosensing of cultured cells. However, conventional scaffolds used for loading cells in bulk generally fail at low compressive strain, while hydrogels designed for high toughness ...
Zain Clapacs   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of stress fibers through myosin-driven reorganization of the actin cortex

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Contractile actomyosin bundles, stress fibers, govern key cellular processes including migration, adhesion, and mechanosensing. Stress fibers are thus critical for developmental morphogenesis. The most prominent actomyosin bundles, ventral stress fibers,
Jaakko I Lehtimäki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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