Results 31 to 40 of about 36,721 (301)

Mechanotransduction as a major driver of cell behaviour: mechanisms, and relevance to cell organization and future research

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
How do cells process environmental cues to make decisions? This simple question is still generating much experimental and theoretical work, at the border of physics, chemistry and biology, with strong implications in medicine.
Pierre-Henri Puech, Pierre Bongrand
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanotransduction in fibroblasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Response to mechanical stress is important for tissue homeostasis, tissue architecture and muscle regeneration. All cells of an organism are subject to at least one of three types of mechanical stress: compression, shear stress or tension.
Brosig, Michaela
core   +1 more source

Aging, Osteocytes, and Mechanotransduction [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Osteoporosis Reports, 2017
The bone is able to adapt its structure to mechanical signals via the bone remodeling process governed by mechanosensitive osteocytes. With aging, an imbalance in bone remodeling results in osteoporosis. In this review, we hypothesized that changes in lacunar morphology underlie the decreased bone mechanoresponsiveness to mechanical loading with aging ...
Hemmatian, Haniyeh   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Mechanical loading of desmosomes depends on the magnitude and orientation of external stress

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Desmosomes are intercellular adhesion complexes that connect the intermediate filament cytoskeletons of neighboring cells but direct evidence for their load-bearing nature is lacking.
Andrew J. Price   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metavinculin modulates force transduction in cell adhesion sites

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Muscle cells express an adhesion molecule called metavinculin, which has been associated with cardiomyopathies. Here, the authors employed molecular tension sensors to reveal that metavinculin expression modulates cell adhesion mechanics and they develop
Verena Kanoldt   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic P2 Receptors: Novel Mediators of Mechanotransduction

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Mechanosensing and mechanotransduction are vital processes in mechanobiology and play critical roles in regulating cellular behavior and fate. There is increasing evidence that purinergic P2 receptors, members of the purinergic family, play a crucial ...
Qihang Kong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of cell-matrix adhesions to affect mechanotransduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In cultured fibroblasts three types of cell-matrix adhesion with specific cellular localization and protein composition can be distinguished: focal complexes, focal adhesions and fibrillar adhesions.
Lutz, Roman
core   +1 more source

αV-Integrins Are Required for Mechanotransduction in MDCK Epithelial Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The properties of epithelial cells within tissues are regulated by their immediate microenvironment, which consists of neighboring cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM).
Muller, Daniel J   +42 more
core   +1 more source

Ionizing radiation-induced long noncoding RNA CRYBG3 regulates YAP/TAZ through mechanotransduction

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2022
Mechanotransduction sensing of tissue architecture and cellular microenvironment is a fundamental regulator of cell fate, including cancer. Meanwhile, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play multifunctions during cancer development and treatment. However, the
Lijun Zheng   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

A genomics approach in determining nanotopographical effects on MSC phenotype [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Topography and its effects on cell adhesion, morphology, growth and differentiation are well documented. Thus, current advances with the use of nanotopographies offer promising results in the field of regenerative medicine.
Tsimbouri, P.M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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