Results 11 to 20 of about 78,152 (310)

Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide Has Inhibitory Effects on Melanoma Cell Proliferation and Migration In Vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is an endogenous neuropeptide which is distributed throughout the body. PACAP influences development of various tissues and exerts protective function during cellular stress and in some tumour ...
Tibor Hajdú   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Super-High Magnification Dermoscopy in 190 Clinically Atypical Pigmented Lesions

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
Super-high (×400) magnification dermoscopy (D400) is a new non-invasive imaging technique that has been shown to add information for the differential diagnosis of melanocytic lesions in a pilot study.
Elisa Cinotti   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanocyte Function and Count of Leukotrichia in Vitiligo Using S100 Immunohistochemistry and Microphtalmia Associated Transcription Factor (MITF)

open access: yesBerkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin (Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology), 2017
Background: Melanocyte of the hair follicle is one of the major sources of repigmentation in vitiligo. Leukotrichia is complete depigmentation with significant bleaching hair.
M. Yulianto Listiawan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison Between Phorbol 12 Myristate 13 Acetate and Phorbol 12, 13 Dibutyrate in Human Melanocyte Culture [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2016
Introduction: Melanocyte culture is an integral part of the studies of skin biology and cosmetic applications. After the introduction of selective medium for the culture of human melanocyte using Phorbol 12-myristate13-acetate (PMA) in 1982, a lot of ...
Divya Padma, Kumar M.R. Bhat
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Cellular Senescence in Human Primary Melanocytes and Malignant Melanoma Cells In Vitro

open access: yesCells, 2022
Detection and quantification of senescent cells remain difficult due to variable phenotypes and the absence of highly specific and reliable biomarkers. It is therefore widely accepted to use a combination of multiple markers and cellular characteristics ...
Tom Zimmermann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro evidence for senescent multinucleated melanocytes as a source for tumor-initiating cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Oncogenic signaling in melanocytes results in oncogene-induced senescence (OIS), a stable cell-cycle arrest frequently characterized by a bi- or multinuclear phenotype that is considered as a barrier to cancer progression.
Bröcker, E.-B.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

An iterative genetic and dynamical modelling approach identifies novel features of the gene regulatory network underlying melanocyte development.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2011
The mechanisms generating stably differentiated cell-types from multipotent precursors are key to understanding normal development and have implications for treatment of cancer and the therapeutic use of stem cells.
Emma R Greenhill   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of strumpellin in the melanocytic lineage impairs the WASH Complex but does not affect coat colour [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The five-subunit WASH complex generates actin networks that participate in endocytic trafficking, migration and invasion in various cell types. Loss of one of the two subunits WASH or strumpellin in mice is lethal, but little is known about their role in
Insall, Robert H.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Vitiligo and autoimmune thyroid disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Vitiligo represents the most common cause of acquired skin, hair and oral depigmentation, affecting 0.5-1% of the population worldwide. It is clinically characterized by the appearance of disfiguring circumscribed skin macules following melanocyte ...
Baldini, Enke   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Melanogenesis and hypopigmentation: The case of vitiligo

open access: yesIndian Journal of Dermatology, 2022
Melanocytes are highly specialized dendritic cells that synthesize and store melanin in subcellular organelles called melanosomes, before transfer to keratinocytes.
M Pilar Vinardell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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