Results 1 to 10 of about 43,130 (164)

JAK Activation Drives MED15-Associated Melanocyte Dysfunction in Vitiligo Beyond Immune Cells [PDF]

open access: yesClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
Jize Wu,1,2,* Yijia Ren,3,* Jiahao Cui,3 Mingjie He,3 Xiaoyu Zhang,4 Dingding Li,1 Na Zhang5 1Scientific Research Management Section, Zhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou, Henan, People’s Republic of China; 2First Clinical Medical College ...
Wu J   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vitiligo and the melanocyte reservoir

open access: yesIndian Journal of Dermatology, 2009
Repigmentation of vitiligo depends on available melanocytes from three possible sources: from the hair follicle unit which is the main provider of pigment cells, from the border of vitiligo lesions, and from unaffected melanocytes within depigmented ...
Falabella Rafael
doaj   +3 more sources

Pigment cell progenitor heterogeneity and reiteration of developmental signaling underlie melanocyte regeneration in zebrafish

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Tissue-resident stem and progenitor cells are present in many adult organs, where they are important for organ homeostasis and repair in response to injury. However, the signals that activate these cells and the mechanisms governing how these cells renew
William Tyler Frantz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canonical Wnt and TGF-β/BMP signaling enhance melanocyte regeneration but suppress invasiveness, migration, and proliferation of melanoma cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and develops from the melanocytes that are responsible for the pigmentation of the skin. The skin is also a highly regenerative organ, harboring a pool of undifferentiated melanocyte stem cells that ...
Esra Katkat   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone is critically involved in the development of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells in mice and humans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: The neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone is well known as a mediator of skin pigmentation. More recently, it has been shown that alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone also plays pivotal roles in energy homeostasis, sexual function,
Karin Loser   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study of Normal Epidermal Melanocyte Distribution

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology and Venerology, 2021
. Objective:. To elucidate the epidermal melanocyte distribution according to sex, age, and body part with the goal of providing benchmark data for the diagnosis and therapeutic effect evaluation of pigmentary skin diseases. Methods:.
Kai-Lv Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanocytes and Their Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2014
Human melanocytes are distributed not only in the epidermis and in hair follicles but also in mucosa, cochlea (ear), iris (eye), and mesencephalon (brain) among other tissues. Melanocytes, which are derived from the neural crest, are unique in that they produce eu-/pheo-melanin pigments in unique membrane-bound organelles termed melanosomes, which can ...
Yuji, Yamaguchi, Vincent J, Hearing
openaire   +2 more sources

Melanocytic schwannoma [PDF]

open access: yesCancer, 1988
The clinical, histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic findings of two cases of melanocytic schwannoma are reported. One case, which occurred in the parotid gland, is believed to be the first reported in this location. The other case was located in the sacral spinal region.
R M, Killeen, C L, Davy, S C, Bauserman
openaire   +2 more sources

Mutations in gfpt1 and skiv2l2 cause distinct stage-specific defects in larval melanocyte regeneration in zebrafish. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2007
The establishment of a single cell type regeneration paradigm in the zebrafish provides an opportunity to investigate the genetic mechanisms specific to regeneration processes.
Chao-Tsung Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmentally regulated expression of integrin alpha-6 distinguishes neural crest derivatives in the skin

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Neural crest-derived cells play essential roles in skin function and homeostasis. However, how they interact with environmental cues and differentiate into functional skin cells remains unclear.
Shize Ma   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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