Results 51 to 60 of about 6,987 (212)

The influence of circadian variables on ecotoxicology metabolomics

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ecotoxicologists are using metabolomics increasingly to gain insight into toxicological mechanisms and sublethal effects of chemical exposures. Metabolomics offers a sensitive multi‐parameter approach that can detect biochemical responses not obvious using apical and behavioural endpoints.
Ryan I. Lester   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photochemical Properties of Mammalian Melanopsin

open access: yes, 2016
Melanopsin is the photoreceptor molecule of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, which serve as the input for various nonvisual behavior and physiological functions fundamental to organisms.
Take Matsuyama (2066383)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

EXPLORING MELANOPSIN FUNCTION IN MAMMALS WITH DIVERSE PHOTORECEPTOR ARCHITECTURE

open access: yes, 2023
The properties of visual pigments and retinal architecture in mammals are adapted to suit diverse light environments. Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which express the visual pigment melanopsin, integrate both their ...
Algrain, Haya
core   +1 more source

From blue light to clock genes in zebrafish ZEM-2S cells.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Melanopsin has been implicated in the mammalian photoentrainment by blue light. This photopigment, which maximally absorbs light at wavelengths between 470 and 480 nm depending on the species, is found in the retina of all classes of vertebrates so far ...
Bruno C R Ramos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Roles of Rods, Cones, and Melanopsin in Photoresponses of M4 Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells (ipRGCs) and Optokinetic Visual Behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) mediate not only image-forming vision like other ganglion cells, but also non-image-forming physiological responses to light such as pupil constriction and circadian photoentrainment.
Melanie M. Schroeder   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correction: Evolution of Melanopsin Photoreceptors: Discovery and Characterization of a New Melanopsin in Nonmammalian Vertebrates

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2006
A new melanopsin gene, identified in fish, bird, and amphibian genomes, is the true ortholog of the melanopsin gene previously described in mammals.
James Bellingham   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A proteomic investigation of forebrain regeneration in the leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Our investigation reveals ontogenetic, injury‐ and regeneration‐associated proteomic changes in the leopard gecko forebrain. Abstract Background The ability to replace lost or damaged neurons following an injury is termed reactive neurogenesis. Although reactive neurogenesis has been reported in several lizard species, the molecular mechanisms ...
Alexandra I. Noble   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal characteristics of melanopsin inputs to the human pupil light reflex

open access: yes, 2015
Rods, cones and melanopsin containing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) operate in concert to regulate pupil diameter. The temporal properties of intrinsic ipRGC signalling are distinct to those of rods and cones, including ...
Cao, Dingcai   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Melanopsin and Cone Photoreceptor Inputs to the Afferent Pupil Light Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Background: Retinal photoreceptors provide the main stage in the mammalian eye for regulating the retinal illumination through changes in pupil diameter, with a small population of melanopsin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells
Andrew J. Zele   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extraocular Photoreception in Optic Lobes, Suckers, and Skin of Octopus vulgaris

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Evidence of extra‐ocular photoreception in Octopus vulgaris (a) Diagram of the O. vulgaris different tissues considered: SPB, sucker proximal big; SPL, sucker proximal large; SM, sucker medium; SD, sucker distal; SK, skin; OL, optic lobes; RT, retina; (b‐d) Gene expression analysis of Ov‐GRK1 (red), Ov‐retinochrome (green), Ov‐rhodopsin (blue) mRNA ...
Valeria Maselli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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