Results 101 to 110 of about 242,415 (401)

Melatonin: Clinical Perspectives in Neurodegeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Prevention of neurodegenerative diseases is presently a major goal for our Society and melatonin, an unusual phylogenetically conserved molecule present in all aerobic organisms, merits consideration in this respect.
Daniel P. Cardinali
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian clocks and breast cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Circadian clocks respond to environmental time cues to coordinate 24-hour oscillations in almost every tissue of the body. In the breast, circadian clocks regulate the rhythmic expression of numerous genes.
Blakeman, V   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Fresh insights into the light‐induced pineal gland circadian rhythm transmission mechanism derived from mRNA and miRNA profiling

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of light in regulating the chick pineal clock. Abstract The circadian clock significantly impacts animal health and productivity, with light playing a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms behind light‐induced circadian transmission remain unclear, particularly in light‐sensitive avian species.
Yunlei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian rhythms and hormonal homeostasis: Pathophysiological implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Over recent years, a deeper comprehension of the molecular mechanisms that control biological clocks and circadian rhythms has been achieved. In fact, many studies have contributed to unravelling the importance of the molecular clock for the regulation ...
Bruscalupi, Giovannella, Gnocchi, Davide
core   +2 more sources

Efficacy and safety of a selective partial agonist for nociception/orphanin‐FQ peptide (NOP) receptors in patients with insomnia disorder

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Insomnia is a common sleep disorder, affecting up to 20% of the world population and adversely impacting productivity, health, and overall well‐being. Although pharmacologic options exist to treat insomnia, the health‐related quality of life for patients who are prescribed hypnotics is no higher than for those who are not, revealing a significant ...
Garth T. Whiteside   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin prevents Drp1‐mediated mitochondrial fission in diabetic hearts through SIRT1‐PGC1α pathway

open access: yesJournal of Pineal Research, 2018
Myocardial contractile dysfunction is associated with an increase in mitochondrial fission in patients with diabetes. However, whether mitochondrial fission directly promotes diabetes‐induced cardiac dysfunction is still unknown.
Mingge Ding   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluation of the EVA Descriptor for QSAR Studies: 3. The use of a Genetic Algorithm to Search for Models with Enhanced Predictive Properties (EVA_GA) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The EVA structural descriptor, based upon calculated fundamental molecular vibrational frequencies, has proved to be an effective descriptor for both QSAR and database similarity calculations.
Turner, D.B., Willett, P.
core   +1 more source

Melatonin, Melatonin Receptors and Melanophores: A Moving Story [PDF]

open access: yesPigment Cell Research, 2004
Melatonin (5‐methoxy N‐acetyltryptamine) is a hormone synthesized and released from the pineal gland at night, which acts on specific high affinity G‐protein coupled receptors to regulate various aspects of physiology and behaviour, including circadian and seasonal responses, and some retinal, cardiovascular and immunological functions.
Sugden, D   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Zebrafish: A Versatile and Powerful Model for Biomedical Research

open access: yesBioEssays, EarlyView.
Zebrafish are vital for advancing precision medicine, offering a genetically tractable and optically transparent vertebrate model with strong genetic homology to humans. They enable rapid and cost‐effective disease modeling and drug discovery, accelerating insights into cardiovascular, neurological, metabolic, and oncological disorders through gene ...
Sundus Siddiqui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A brief review about melatonin, a pineal hormone

open access: yesArchives of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2018
Melatonin is a ubiquitous molecule in nature, being locally synthesized in several cells and tissues, besides being a hormone that is centrally produced in the pineal gland of vertebrates, particularly in mammals.
F. G. do Amaral, J. Cipolla-Neto
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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