Results 21 to 30 of about 64,266 (267)

The role of melatonin in the development of postmenopausal osteoporosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Melatonin is an important endogenous hormone that modulates homeostasis in the microenvironment. Recent studies have indicated that serum melatonin levels are closely associated with the occurrence and development of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Keda Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2006
Melatonin, originally discovered as a hormone of the pineal gland, is produced by bacteria, protozoa, plants, fungi, invertebrates, and various extrapineal sites of vertebrates, including gut, skin, Harderian gland, and leukocytes. Biosynthetic pathways seem to be identical.
Hardeland, Ruediger   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Melatonin Modulates the GABAergic Response in Cultured Rat Hippocampal Neurons

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
In the present study, we investigated the effect of melatonin on the GABA-induced current (IGABA) and GABAergic miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) in cultured rat hippocampal neurons using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique.
Xin-Ping Cheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin and Epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yesFolia Medica, 2021
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease with recurrent seizures. Its incidence, the social and psychological aspects of epilepsy-associated stigmatization in society, the medical risk of severe seizures, and the challenges in treatment confirm its medical and social significance.
openaire   +3 more sources

Melatonin distribution reveals clues to its biological significance in basal metazoans.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Although nearly ubiquitous in nature, the precise biological significance of endogenous melatonin is poorly understood in phylogenetically basal taxa.
Modi Roopin, Oren Levy
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of melatonin to the thalamic lesion-induced pain and comorbid sleep disturbance in the animal model of the central post-stroke hemorrhage

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2022
The devastating chronic central post stroke pain is associated with variety of comorbidities. Disrupted sleep is a severe comorbidity, causing an increase in the suicide rate, due to CPSP’s pain symptom.
Tavleen Kaur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Duodenal 5-Hydroxytryptophan Perfusion on Melatonin Synthesis in GI Tract of Sheep

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) duodenal perfusion on melatonin (MT) synthesis in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of sheep.
Jun Pan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin suppresses sympathetic vasomotor tone through enhancing GABAA receptor activity in the hypothalamus

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Introduction: Melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyl-tryptamine) is a circadian hormone synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland. In addition to regulating circadian rhythms of many physiological functions, melatonin is involved in regulating autonomic ...
Qiyao Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin regulates gene expressions through activating auxin synthesis and signaling pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
BackgroundBoth melatonin and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are derived from tryptophan. And the most interesting and unsolved puzzle in melatonin research is that what is the relationship between melatonin and auxin?MethodsIn this study, we performed ...
Wei Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of long-term light, darkness and oral administration of melatonin on serum levels of melatonin

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2016
Background: Continuous light or darkness has various effects on different systems. In the present research work, the effects of constant light and darkness exposure of male rats and oral administration of exogenous melatonin on the serum levels of ...
Naser Farhadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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