Results 41 to 50 of about 92,984 (317)

A novel study of melatonin diffusion in a 3-D cell culture model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Melatonin is now considered a major physiological regulator of many different functions including synchronization of circadian rhythms, antioxidant defense at different levels, immunomodulation, cell growth control, neuroprotector and anti-tumor agent ...
Fernández Vega, Sheila   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Melatonin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury through Dual Suppression of Apoptosis and Necroptosis

open access: yesBiology, 2019
Melatonin is well known to modulate the sleep−wake cycle. Accumulating evidence suggests that melatonin also has favorable effects such as anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in numerous disease models. It has been reported that melatonin
Jong Woo Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin Reverses the Warburg-Type Metabolism and Reduces Mitochondrial Membrane Potential of Ovarian Cancer Cells Independent of MT1 Receptor Activation

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, and melatonin has shown various antitumor properties. Herein, we investigated the influence of melatonin therapy on energy metabolism and mitochondrial integrity in SKOV-3 cells and tested ...
Maira Smaniotto Cucielo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral changes in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, mediated by melatonin

open access: yesCABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 2021
Background Melatonin has been proved to exist and play importance roles in rice plant, such as biosynthesis and resistance. However, little is known about the function of melatonin in its monophagous pest, the brown planthopper. Methods In this study, we
Longqing Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of melatonin treatment on wool production and hair follicle cycle in angora rabbits

open access: yes, 2000
The aims of this study were to examine the effect of melatonin treatment on (1) the quantity of wool production and fibre quality traits, (2) feed consumption and body weight and (3) hair follicle activity in the German angora rabbits. The study involved
Csilla Eiben   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of α-glucosidase by melatonin derivatives: insights from kinetics, docking, and molecular dynamics simulations

open access: yesMedicine in Drug Discovery
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a major global health challenge, emphasizing the need for effective strategies to manage postprandial hyperglycemia.
Ploenthip Puthongking   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sertraline Treatment Can Mimic Niemann‐Pick Type C Biomarker Profile: A Diagnostic Pitfall

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Oxysterols (cholestane‐3β,5α,6β‐triol and 7‐ketocholesterol) and N‐palmitoyl‐O‐phosphocholineserine (PPCS) are sensitive biomarkers for Niemann‐Pick disease type C (NPC) screening. However, false‐positive results occur, with a biomarker profile suggestive of NPC despite the absence of pathogenic variants in genes involved in NPC or ...
Maria Makrygianni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin reduces intramuscular fat deposition by promoting lipolysis and increasing mitochondrial function

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2019
In obesity and diabetes, intramuscular fat (IMF) content correlates markedly with insulin sensitivity, which makes IMF manipulation an area of therapeutic interest.
Kaiqing Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic Engineering of Chitosan‐Coated Nanoemulsions for Controlled Release and Stability in Space Pharmaceutics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Microfluidic engineering enables the fabrication of chitosan‐coated, melatonin‐loaded nanoemulsions with controlled release and enhanced physicochemical stability for space pharmaceutics. Interfacial biopolymer coating modulates droplet behavior under accelerated thermal stress and simulated microgravity.
Modupe Adebowale   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin Alleviates Graft Biliary Fibrosis by Inhibiting VIM+ Cholangiocyte Subcluster via Hypoxia/TGF‐β‐CREM‐VIM Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing verified the presence of the VIM+ biliary epithelial cell (BEC) in the bile ducts of NAS patients. The hypoxia/TGF‐β‐CREM‐VIM axis mediated phenotypic switch toward VIM+ BEC is validated using a hypoxia/TGF‐β‐stimulated cellular model, a rat liver transplantation model, BEC‐specific Crem conditional knockout rats, and BEC ...
Zhaoyi Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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