Results 31 to 40 of about 181,700 (339)

Melatonin distribution reveals clues to its biological significance in basal metazoans.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Although nearly ubiquitous in nature, the precise biological significance of endogenous melatonin is poorly understood in phylogenetically basal taxa.
Modi Roopin, Oren Levy
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin suppresses sympathetic vasomotor tone through enhancing GABAA receptor activity in the hypothalamus

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Introduction: Melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyl-tryptamine) is a circadian hormone synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland. In addition to regulating circadian rhythms of many physiological functions, melatonin is involved in regulating autonomic ...
Qiyao Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with prolonged release melatonin for 6 months: a randomized placebo controlled trial on age and endogenous melatonin as predictors of efficacy and safety [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
<p>Background: Melatonin is extensively used in the USA in a non-regulated manner for sleep disorders. Prolonged release melatonin (PRM) is licensed in Europe and other countries for the short term treatment of primary insomnia in patients aged 55 ...
A Brzezinski   +52 more
core   +3 more sources

Analysis of melatonin content and gene expression in Chinese cherry leaves [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2020
To investigate the accumulation characteristics and mechanism of melatonin in cherry leaves of different leaf ages, the melatonin content and the expression of synthetic genes in cherry leaves of different leaf ages were measured. The results showed that
Wang Xin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of long-term light, darkness and oral administration of melatonin on serum levels of melatonin

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2016
Background: Continuous light or darkness has various effects on different systems. In the present research work, the effects of constant light and darkness exposure of male rats and oral administration of exogenous melatonin on the serum levels of ...
Naser Farhadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal hippocampal melatoninergic system: a potential link between absence epilepsy and depression-like behavior in WAG/Rij rats? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Absence epilepsy and depression are comorbid disorders, but the molecular link between the two disorders is unknown. Here, we examined the role of the melatoninergic system in the pathophysiology of spike and wave discharges (SWDs) and depression-like ...
Battaglia, Giuseppe   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The role of melatonin in the development of postmenopausal osteoporosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Melatonin is an important endogenous hormone that modulates homeostasis in the microenvironment. Recent studies have indicated that serum melatonin levels are closely associated with the occurrence and development of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Keda Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salivary melatonin onset in youth at familial risk for bipolar disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Melatonin secretion and polysomnography (PSG) were compared among a group of healthy adolescents who were at high familial risk for bipolar disorder (HR) and a second group at low familial risk (LR).
Armitage, Roseanne   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Melatonin in Plants [PDF]

open access: yesNutrition Reviews, 2009
Once thought to be exclusively a molecule of the animal kingdom, melatonin has now been found to exist in plants as well. Among a number of actions, melatonin is a direct free radical scavenger and an indirect antioxidant. Melatonin directly detoxifies the hydroxyl radical (OH), hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, peroxynitrite anion, peroxynitrous acid ...
Russel J. Reiter   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Melatonin regulates gene expressions through activating auxin synthesis and signaling pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
BackgroundBoth melatonin and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are derived from tryptophan. And the most interesting and unsolved puzzle in melatonin research is that what is the relationship between melatonin and auxin?MethodsIn this study, we performed ...
Wei Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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