Results 41 to 50 of about 111,621 (234)

The first transmembrane region of complement component-9 acts as a brake on its self-assembly

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The Complement component 9 (C9) is the pore-forming component of the Membrane Attack Complex which targets pathogens. Here authors use structural biology to compare monomeric C9 to C9 within the polymeric assembly and identify the element which inhibits ...
Bradley A. Spicer   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Complement activation in human prion disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2004
The central event in the neuropathological process of prion diseases (PrD) is the accumulation of abnormal prion protein accompanied by severe neuronal loss.
Gabor G Kovacs   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The membrane attack complex as an inflammatory trigger

open access: yesImmunobiology, 2016
The final common pathway of all routes of complement activation involves the non-enzymatic assembly of a complex comprising newly formed C5b with the plasma proteins C6, C7, C8 and C9. When assembly occurs on a target cell membrane the forming complex inserts into and through the bilayer to create a pore, the membrane attack complex (MAC).
openaire   +2 more sources

The ubiquitin ligase RNF115 is required for the clearance of damaged lysosomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Upon lysosomal rupture, an E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF115 translocates from the cytosol to the damaged lysosomal membrane. Moreover, RNF115 depletion impairs the clearance of damaged lysosomes, identifying it as a key regulator of lysosomal quality control.
Sae Nakanaga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complement-dependent cytotoxicity of human autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
BackgroundThe autoantibody to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), a component of the central nervous system myelin, has been identified in a subset of demyelinating diseases.
Kuniko Kohyama   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane attack complex in biliary atresia: new insight for etiopathogenesis

open access: yesEgyptian Liver Journal
Purpose Biliary atresia (BA) is the most common cause of neonatal cholestasis (NC); nevertheless, there is a lack of an established etiology. Understanding etiopathogenesis opens the way to adjuvant medical therapy.
Mohamed Abdel-Salam El-Guindi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Basis for Recognition of the Pore-Forming Toxin Intermedilysin by Human Complement Receptor CD59

open access: yesCell Reports, 2013
Pore-forming proteins containing the structurally conserved membrane attack complex/perforin fold play an important role in immunity and host-pathogen interactions.
Steven Johnson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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