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Membrane fusion, one of the most fundamental processes in life, occurs when two separate lipid membranes merge into a single continuous bilayer. Fusion reactions share common features, but are catalyzed by diverse proteins. These proteins mediate the initial recognition of the membranes that are destined for fusion and pull the membranes close together
Jahn, R., Lang, T., Suedhof, T.
exaly +7 more sources
Synaptic proteins promote calcium-triggered fast transition from point contact to full fusion [PDF]
The molecular underpinnings of synaptic vesicle fusion for fast neurotransmitter release are still unclear. Here, we used a single vesicle–vesicle system with reconstituted SNARE and synaptotagmin-1 proteoliposomes to decipher the temporal sequence of ...
Jiajie Diao +13 more
doaj +3 more sources
Infection by viruses having lipid-bilayer envelopes proceeds through fusion of the viral membrane with a membrane of the target cell. Viral ‘fusion proteins’ facilitate this process. They vary greatly in structure, but all seem to have a common mechanism
Harrison, Stephen
core +5 more sources
In vitro assays to monitor membrane fusion [PDF]
Membrane fusion is essential to maintain eukaryotic life. Fusion is tightly regulated and relies on a complex network of protein tethers and lipid interactions.
Hunter J. Madison, Adam L. Yokom
doaj +2 more sources
From Population Averaging to Single Event Resolution: Evolution of Sensing Platforms for Membrane Fusion [PDF]
Membrane fusion is fundamental to intracellular transport and signal transduction, with its dysregulation implicated in various diseases. Deciphering its transient, microscale dynamics requires advanced sensing technologies.
Yazhuo Feng +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Subcellular compartmentalization, cell growth, hormone secretion and neurotransmission require rapid, targeted, and regulated membrane fusion. Fusion entails extensive lipid rearrangements by two apposed (docked) membrane vesicles, joining their membrane proteins and lipids and mixing their luminal contents without lysis.
William, Wickner, Randy, Schekman
+7 more sources
Control of artificial membrane fusion in physiological ionic solutions beyond the limits of electroformation [PDF]
Membrane fusion, merging two lipid bilayers, is crucial for fabricating artificial membrane structures. Over the past 40 years, in contrast to precise and controllable membrane fusion in-vivo through specific molecules such as SNAREs, controlling the ...
Bong Kyu Kim +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Secretory vesicles are preferentially targeted to areas of low molecular SNARE density [PDF]
Intercellular communication is commonly mediated by the regulated fusion, or exocytosis, of vesicles with the cell surface. SNARE (soluble N-ethymaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) proteins are the catalytic core of the secretory ...
Dun, Alison +8 more
core +13 more sources
Fusion of biological membranes is governed by physical principles but it is unclear whether the transition states are primarily determined by lipid physics or by protein-lipid interactions. Recent advances in the field include the physical description of bilayer fusion, particularly new models beyond continuum models and the role of the SNARE proteins.
Jahn, R., Grubmueller, H.
openaire +6 more sources
Membrane fusion of enveloped viruses with cellular membranes is mediated by viral glycoproteins (GP). Interaction of GP with cellular receptors alone or coupled to exposure to the acidic environment of endosomes induces extensive conformational changes in the fusion protein which pull two membranes into close enough proximity to trigger bilayer fusion.
Weissenhorn, Winfried +2 more
openaire +4 more sources

