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Mitofusins and OPA1 Mediate Sequential Steps in Mitochondrial Membrane Fusion [PDF]
Mitochondrial fusion requires the coordinated fusion of the outer and inner membranes. Three large GTPases—OPA1 and the mitofusins Mfn1 and Mfn2—are essential for the fusion of mammalian mitochondria.
David C. Chan +5 more
core +2 more sources
Summary: Intracellular vesicle fusion is mediated by soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) and Sec1/Munc18 (SM) proteins. It is generally accepted that membrane fusion occurs when the vesicle and target membranes
Shailendra S. Rathore +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Fusogenic pairings of vesicle-associated membrane proteins (VAMPs) and plasma membrane t-SNAREs--VAMP5 as the exception. [PDF]
Intracellular vesicle fusion is mediated by the interactions of SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) proteins on vesicles (v-SNAREs) and on target membranes (t-SNAREs).
Nazarul Hasan, Deborah Corbin, Chuan Hu
doaj +1 more source
Computational insights into the membrane fusion mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 at the cellular level
The membrane fusion mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 offers an attractive target for the development of small molecule antiviral inhibitors. Fusion involves an initial binding of the crown-like trimeric spike glycoproteins of SARS-CoV-2 to the receptor ...
Jimin Wang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Background To study the organization and interaction with the fusion domain (or fusion peptide, FP) of the transmembrane domain (TMD) of influenza virus envelope glycoprotein for its role in membrane fusion which is also essential in the cellular ...
Lin Chi-Hui +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A virus-encoded cell-cell fusion machine dependent on surrogate adhesins. [PDF]
The reovirus fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) proteins function as virus-encoded cellular fusogens, mediating efficient cell-cell rather than virus-cell membrane fusion. With ectodomains of only approximately 20-40 residues, it is unclear how
Jayme Salsman +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Calcium release through P2X4 activates calmodulin to promote endolysosomal membrane fusion [PDF]
Intra-endolysosomal Ca(2+) release is required for endolysosomal membrane fusion with intracellular organelles. However, the molecular mechanisms for intra-endolysosomal Ca(2+) release and the downstream Ca(2+) targets involved in the fusion remain ...
Baars +70 more
core +1 more source
Fusion of isolated myoblast plasma membranes [PDF]
Fusion of plasma membranes isolated from myoblasts grown in culture has been investigated. 1. 1. Membrane fusion was specifically dependent on Ca2+ at physiological concentrations. However, at higher concentrations of cations, fusion could be triggered
Ahkong +59 more
core +1 more source
Membrane tension and membrane fusion [PDF]
Diverse cell biological processes that involve shaping and remodeling of cell membranes are regulated by membrane lateral tension. Here we focus on the role of tension in driving membrane fusion. We discuss the physics of membrane tension, forces that can generate the tension in plasma membrane of a cell, and the hypothesis that tension powers ...
Michael M, Kozlov +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
Fusion of neurohypophyseal membranes in vitro [PDF]
Freeze cleaving electron microscopy has shown that fusion of isolated secretory vesicles from bovine neurohypophyses was induced by Ca 2+ in micromolar concentrations. Mg 2+ and Sr 2+ were ineffective. Mg 2+ inhibited Ca 2+-induced fusion. In suspensions
Dahl, G. +3 more
core +1 more source

