Results 51 to 60 of about 51,589 (295)

Bilirubin, Gallstones, and Mendelian Randomization [PDF]

JAMA Internal Medicine, 2013
Gallstonedisease causes a substantialhealthandeconomicburden in theUnited States andother developed countries.More than 6millionmen and 14millionwomen aged 20 to 74 years in the United States have gallbladder disease.1 Approximately 650 000 to 700 000 cholecystectomies are performed annually in the United States, and the costs associated with the ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Tailoring a Functional Synthetic Microbial Community Alleviates Fusobacterium nucleatum‐infected Colorectal Cancer via Ecological Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The bottom‐up strategy based on multiomics data is used for the SynCom design, and it successfully inhibited F. nucleatum growth and achieved stable colonization in vivo. In addition, it promoted tryptophan metabolism and secondary bile acid conversion, reduced lipid accumulation, relieved microbiome disorder, decreased inflammatory reaction, and ...
Zhongkun Zhou, Mengyue Yang, Hong Fang, Baizhuo Zhang, Yunhao Ma, Yongyuan Li, Yingjie Liu, Zeying Cheng, Yuanchun Zhao, Zhenzhen Si, Hongmei Zhu, Peng Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Stress‐Induced Choline Kinase α (CHKA) Activation in Endothelial Subpopulation Contributes to Diabetes‐Associated Microvascular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers CHKA as a pivotal driver of vascular dysfunction in diabetic retinopathy and highlights its role in endothelial dysfunction through NAD⁺‐SIRT1‐Notch signaling. Single‐cell and functional analyses, combined with clinical and genetic validation, suggest CHKA as a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of ...
Ling Ren, Linyu Zhang, Yun Bai, Chang Huang, Xiaosa Li, Fanfei Ma, Wan Mu, Mudi Yao, Chang Jiang, Xiangjun Chen, Qin Jiang, Biao Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors of systemic lupus erythematosus: an overview of systematic reviews and Mendelian randomization studies

Advances in Rheumatology, 2023
Background The etiology of systemic lupus erythematosus is complex and incurable. A large number of systematic reviews have studied the risk factors of it.
Xin-Yu Xiao, Qian Chen, Yun-Zhou Shi, Li-Wen Li, Can Hua, Hui Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase 10A by MP‐10 Rescues Behavioral Deficits and Normalizes Microglial Morphology and Synaptic Pruning in A Mouse Model of FOXP1 Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Foxp1± mice, modeling FOXP1 haploinsufficiency, exhibit behavioral deficits, striatal neuroinflammatory changes including altered microglial complexity and synaptic pruning, and markedly reduced Pde10a expression. Pde10a inhibition starting immediately after birth restores Foxp1± behavior, microglial morphology, and pruning ...
Henning Fröhlich, Jing Wang, Ferdinand Althammer, Tim Schubert, Nina Kluck, Valery Grinevich, Stefanie Schmitteckert, Christian P. Schaaf, Gudrun A. Rappold   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common Methods for Performing Mendelian Randomization [PDF]

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2018
Mendelian randomization (MR) is a framework for assessing causal inference using cross-sectional data in combination with genetic information. This paper summarizes statistical methods commonly applied and strait forward to use for conducting MR analyses including those taking advantage of the rich dataset of SNP-trait associations that were revealed ...
Alexander Teumer, Alexander Teumer
openaire   +4 more sources

Periodontitis and stroke: A Mendelian randomization study

Brain and Behavior, 2023
AbstractBackground and purposePeriodontitis has been implicated in the incidence of ischemic stroke. However, the generalizability of results to individuals with different subtypes of periodontitis is unknown. We aimed to investigate the causal relationship of chronic periodontitis (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AgP) with ischemic stroke and its ...
Chaoyang Ma, Min Wu, Jie Gao, Chuanzi Liu, Yi Xie, Qiushi Lv, Xiaohao Zhang   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

NDRG1‐Driven Lactate Accumulation Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression Through the Induction of an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NDRG1 drives lactate accumulation and histone lactylation in lung adenocarcinoma, promoting immunosuppression via M2 macrophage polarization and CD8⁺ T cell inhibition. High NDRG1 expression correlates with poor prognosis, an immunosuppressive microenvironment, and immunotherapy resistance.
Gujie Wu, Hongxia Cheng, Jiacheng Yin, Yuansheng Zheng, Haochun Shi, Binyang Pan, Ming Li, Mengnan Zhao, Jiaqi Liang, Yunyi Bian, Guangyao Shan, Guoshu Bi, Weigang Guo, Lin Wang, Yiwei Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the causal relationship of Levo-carnitine and risk of schizophrenia: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study

BMC Psychiatry
Background Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental disorder affecting about 1% of the global population, characterized by significant cognitive impairments and a strong hereditary component.
Haoyuan Qiu, Zicheng Zhong, Tianxing Wu, Haoran Hu, Meijuan Zhou, Zhijun Feng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nephronectin (NPNT) is a Crucial Determinant of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Modulating Cellular Senescence via the ITGA3/YAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Through a comprehensive multi‐omics analysis, this study identifies a marked reduction in Nephronectin (NPNT) expression within fibrotic lung tissue. This reduction impairs the binding capability to the ITGA3 receptor, consequently causing YAP1 to persist in the cytoplasm, where it undergoes degradation.
Jiayu Guo, Yan Wang, Qiudi Liu, Zhaoyang Luo, Xiaomu Tian, Yuquan Wang, Yang Liu, Zhiwei Ning, Yingying Guo, Huiying Gao, Xinyue Wang, Jinglong Feng, Mengmeng Liu, Dina Saifullina, Yixin Zhang, Tengfei Pan, Yu Bian, Tao Ban, Tianyu Li, Yunyan Gu, Haihai Liang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source