Results 171 to 180 of about 3,014,380 (256)

Deciphering Role of Endophytes in Plant Defences and Biotic Stress Resilience Across Families

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant families generate distinct repertoires of specialised metabolites that govern their biotic interactions. Endophytes strengthen host plant defence mechanisms and tolerance to biotic challenges by upregulating metabolite biosynthesis, modifying precursor compounds into more potent forms, or by directly synthesising analogous defence ...
S. Aneeqa Noor, Kavita Verma, Nishu, Barkat Hussain, Vartika Mathur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design‐Based Politicization in Non‐Majoritarian Institutions: The Case of the European Commission's Regulatory Scrutiny Board

Regulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐majoritarian institutions are designed to depoliticize policymaking and enhance the credibility of regulatory decisions. Yet many such bodies have become sites of contestation, exposing the limits of technocratic insulation. While research highlights external and behavioral drivers of politicization, the role of institutional design ...
Brigitte Pircher
wiley   +1 more source

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti, Bergita Ganse, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Rob C. I. Wüst, Gustav J. Strijkers, Andy Sanderson, Hans Degens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating the Health Sector Into Nationally Determined Contributions: Challenges, Opportunities and Pathways for Climate Resilient Health Systems

Climate Resilience and Sustainability, Volume 5, Issue 1, June 2026.
This article examines how the health sector can be systematically integrated into NDCs to address climate risks. It identifies persistent challenges such as weak data, finance gaps, and institutional fragmentation, while highlighting opportunities in co‐benefits, resilient infrastructure, and cross‐sectoral collaboration.
Samwel Manyele, Honest Anicetus
wiley   +1 more source

Bibliometric Analysis of Cubebenes and Related Sesquiterpenes: Natural Occurrence, Biosynthesis, Pharmacological Activities, and In‐Silico‐Based Future Therapeutic Potential

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
Cubebene‐related sesquiterpenes, found across diverse biological sources, exhibit promising pharmacological activities, including anti‐inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anticancer effects. This review highlights their molecular diversity, ADME profiles, and predicted multitarget interactions, underscoring their therapeutic relevance and potential in ...
Khadija Boualam, Ahmet B. Ortaakarsu, Sohaib Khatib, Mohamed A. Farag, Mansour Sobeh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation of 4-hydroxy 3-methyl 2-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase (ApHDR) gene of methyl erythritol diphosphate (MEP) pathway, in silico analysis and differential tissue specific ApHDR expression in Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f) Nees. [PDF]

Physiol Mol Biol Plants, 2021
Shailaja A, Srinath M, Bindu BVB, Giri CC.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Umbelliprenin in Food and Medicinal Plants: Phytochemical Occurrence, Biosynthesis, Analytical Approaches, and Biological Activities

Phytochemicals in Food and Medicine, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2026.
This review provides an extensive and critical synthesis of current knowledge on umbelliprenin, integrating phytochemical, analytical, biological, ecological, and food science perspectives, and identifies priorities for future research. ABSTRACT Umbelliprenin (7‐farnesyloxycoumarin) is an oxyprenylated coumarin that has gained increasing attention in ...
Chiara Collevecchio, Lorenzo Marchetti, Francesco Epifano, Salvatore Genovese, Serena Fiorito   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constitutive and inducible oleoresin defenses share genetic architectures and mechanisms in Pinus taeda

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 2966-2987, June 2026.
Summary The oleoresin defense system of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) protects trees from insects and pathogens and is an important source of renewable biofuels and chemicals, but the genetic basis of oleoresin production is poorly understood. We characterized the genetic architecture of oleoresin flow, resin canal number, stem wood terpene content, and ...
Mallory M. Morgan, Jared Westbrook, Christopher Dervinis, Tania Quesada, Salvador Gezan, Robert Sykes, Timothy S. Johnson, Gabriela Madrid, Matthew Lane, Alice Townsend, Thomas A. Colquhoun, John M. Davis, Daniel Jacobson, Gary F. Peter   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divergent Regulatory Effects of Jasmonic Acid on Tomato Lycopene Biosynthesis Under Light and Dark Conditions

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 26, 8 May 2026.
This study reveals the mechanism by which jasmonic acid (JA) regulates lycopene synthesis under light and dark conditions. In light, JA activates SlMYC2, which suppresses SlPIF1a and promotes SlPSY1 expression. In darkness, JA induces the acetyltransferase SlNATA1, which acetylates the dark‐accumulated SlPIF1a, thereby repressing SlPSY1 expression ...
Jiayi Xu, Lingfeng He, Jialong Zhang, Hao Cui, Hongxin Li, Haijun Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhang, Lun Liu, Kunpeng Xu, Yang‐Dong Guo, Na Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medicare Part D and Hospital Admissions due to Antimicrobial Resistance

Health Economics, Volume 35, Issue 5, Page 759-777, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been increasing rapidly in the United States despite government efforts to contain its spread. Both under‐utilization and overuse of prescribed antimicrobials contribute to rising resistance. The introduction of Medicare Part D in 2006 expanded prescription drug coverage for the elderly, including coverage ...
Ricardo B. Ang III
wiley   +1 more source