Results 1 to 10 of about 22,403 (243)

Mutant-Based Model of Two Independent Pathways for Carotenoid-Mediated Chloroplast Biogenesis in Arabidopsis Embryos [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Chloroplasts are essential for autonomous plant growth, and their biogenesis is a complex process requiring both plastid and nuclear genome. One of the essential factors required for chloroplast biogenesis are carotenoids.
Eva Vranová   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Harnessing sub-organelle metabolism for biosynthesis of isoprenoids in yeast

open access: yesSynthetic and Systems Biotechnology, 2020
Current yeast metabolic engineering in isoprenoids production mainly focuses on rewiring of cytosolic metabolic pathway. However, the precursors, cofactors and the enzymes are distributed in various sub-cellular compartments, which may hamper isoprenoid ...
Yongjin J Zhou
exaly   +3 more sources

Isoprenoid Metabolism and Engineering in Glandular Trichomes of Lamiaceae

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
The isoprenoids play important ecological and physiological roles in plants. They also have a tremendous impact on human lives as food additives, medicines, and industrial raw materials, among others. Though some isoprenoids are highly abundant in nature,
Soheil S. Mahmoud   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidants of Non-Enzymatic Nature: Their Function in Higher Plant Cells and the Ways of Boosting Their Biosynthesis

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Plants are exposed to a variety of abiotic and biotic stresses leading to increased formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plant cells. ROS are capable of oxidizing proteins, pigments, lipids, nucleic acids, and other cell molecules, disrupting ...
Natalia N. Rudenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combinatorial Engineering Enables Photoautotrophic Growth in High Cell Density Phosphite-Buffered Media to Support Engineered Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Bio-Production Concepts

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has emerged as a powerful green cell factory for metabolic engineering of sustainable products created from the photosynthetic lifestyle of this microalga.
Malak N. Abdallah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Coordinated Upregulated Expression of Genes Involved in MEP, Chlorophyll, Carotenoid and Tocopherol Pathways, Mirrored the Corresponding Metabolite Contents in Rice Leaves during De-Etiolation

open access: yesPlants, 2021
Light is an essential regulator of many developmental processes in higher plants. We investigated the effect of 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase 1/2 genes (OsHDR1/2) and isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase 1/2 genes (OsIPPI1/2) on the ...
Xin Jin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptation of hydroxymethylbutenyl diphosphate reductase enables volatile isoprenoid production

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Volatile isoprenoids produced by plants are emitted in vast quantities into the atmosphere, with substantial effects on global carbon cycling. Yet, the molecular mechanisms regulating the balance between volatile and non-volatile isoprenoid production ...
Mareike Bongers   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis of Core Lipid Production in Methanothermobacter marburgensis at Different Scales

open access: yesBioengineering, 2022
Archaeal lipids have a high biotechnological potential, caused by their high resistance to oxidative stress, extreme pH values and temperatures, as well as their ability to withstand phospholipases.
Lydia M. F. Baumann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Remodeling during Nitrogen Fixation in Zymomonas mobilis

open access: yesmSystems, 2021
Zymomonas mobilis is an ethanologenic bacterium currently being developed for production of advanced biofuels. Recent studies have shown that Z. mobilis can fix dinitrogen gas (N2) as a sole nitrogen source. During N2 fixation, Z.
Julia I. Martien   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein engineering strategies for microbial production of isoprenoids

open access: yesMetabolic Engineering Communications, 2020
Isoprenoids comprise one of the most chemically diverse family of natural products with high commercial interest. The structural diversity of isoprenoids is mainly due to the modular activity of three distinct classes of enzymes, including prenyl ...
Georgios Daletos, Gregory Stephanopoulos
doaj   +1 more source

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