Results 51 to 60 of about 16,994 (228)

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methylglyoxal induces cell death through endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction

open access: yes, 2017
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are two important leading causes of acquired blindness in developed countries. As accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells plays ...
林琬琬   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effect of Sulforaphane against Methylglyoxal Cytotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Glycation, an endogenous process that leads to the production of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), plays a role in the etiopathogenesis of different neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD).
ANGELONI, Cristina   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Methylglyoxal in Manuka Honey - Correlation with Antibacterial Properties

open access: yesCzech Journal of Food Sciences, 2009
A perfect linear correlation was found for methylglyoxal levels in 61 samples of Manuka honey, ranging from 189 to 835 mg/kg, and the corresponding antibacterial activities of the samples, which were between 12.4% and 30.9% equivalent phenol ...
J. Atrott, T. Henle
doaj   +1 more source

Carbonyl Stress in Red Blood Cells and Hemoglobin

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
The paper overviews the peculiarities of carbonyl stress in nucleus-free mammal red blood cells (RBCs). Some functional features of RBCs make them exceptionally susceptible to reactive carbonyl compounds (RCC) from both blood plasma and the intracellular
Olga V. Kosmachevskaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canagliflozin Alleviates Diabetic Glomerular Endothelial Injury via Melibiose in a Microbiota‐Dependent Manner

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Canagliflozin treatment reshapes the gut microbiota in DKD and elevates levels of melibiose, a metabolite derived from Roseburia intestinalis. Melibiose directly binds to and enhances the enzymatic activity of glyoxalase 1, leading to decreased methylglyoxal accumulation.
Wei Zhang   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methylglyoxal Accumulation is Associated with Brain Inflammation after Myocardial Infarction with Sex and Regional Differences

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies that methylglyoxal may play an important role in heart‐brain interactions after myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction leads to increased levels of methylglyoxal‐derived advanced glycation end‐products (MG‐H1) in the brain of mice, which is associated with loss of blood‐brain barrier integrity and neuroinflammation ...
Ramis Ileri, Xixi Guo, Erik J. Suuronen
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous Non‐Catalyzed Molecular Reactions and Interactions in the Human Body: Biomedical Implications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The human body functions as a natural reactor for a vast network of chemical and biological reactions and physical interactions among small molecules, proteins, cells, and numerous other components. These reactions/interactions are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions.
Yuhao Cai, Chao Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Methylglyoxal-Induced Glycation Affects Protein Topography

open access: yes, 2003
Methylglyoxal is a metabolic byproduct that is elevated in diabetic tissue. We examined the effects of methylglyoxal on cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase (cAAT), which is an enzyme previously shown to be modified by glyceraldehyde, acrolein, and ...
Seidler, Norbert W.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Peptide‐based responsive molecular fluorescent probes for precision oncology

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
Peptide‐based responsive fluorescent probes have emerged as adaptive functional materials for precision tumor theranostics, combining tumor‐selective recognition, programmable stimulus responsiveness, and modular tunability. They enable high‐contrast imaging, intraoperative guidance, real‐time monitoring, and multimodal applications, while next ...
Xing Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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