Results 1 to 10 of about 64,675 (164)

Methyltransferases of Riboviria

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Many viruses from the realm Riboviria infecting eukaryotic hosts encode protein domains with sequence similarity to S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases.
Arcady Mushegian
doaj   +3 more sources

Light‐Activation of DNA‐Methyltransferases [PDF]

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2021
Abstract5‐Methylcytosine (5mC), the central epigenetic mark of mammalian DNA, plays fundamental roles in chromatin regulation. 5mC is written onto genomes by DNA methyltransferases (DNMT), and perturbation of this process is an early event in carcinogenesis.
Julian Kanne   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Methyltransferases: Functions and Applications

open access: yesChemBioChem, 2022
AbstractIn this review the current state‐of‐the‐art of S‐adenosylmethionine (SAM)‐dependent methyltransferases and SAM are evaluated. Their structural classification and diversity is introduced and key mechanistic aspects presented which are then detailed further. Then, catalytic SAM as a target for drugs, and approaches to utilise SAM as a cofactor in
Helen Hailes   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

On the Evolutionary Origin of Eukaryotic DNA Methyltransferases and Dnmt2

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The Dnmt2 enzymes show strong amino acid sequence similarity with eukaryotic and prokaryotic DNA-(cytosine C5)-methyltransferases. Yet, Dnmt2 enzymes from several species were shown to methylate tRNA-Asp and had been proposed that eukaryotic DNA ...
Albert Jeltsch, Tomasz Jurkowski
exaly   +3 more sources

The Role and Mechanism of Lysine Methyltransferase and Arginine Methyltransferase in Kidney Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Methylation can occur in both histones and non-histones. Key lysine and arginine methyltransferases under investigation for renal disease treatment include enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), G9a, disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like protein (DOT1L ...
Xun Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Dietary Flavones as Dual Inhibitors of DNA Methyltransferases and Histone Methyltransferases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Methylation of DNA and histone proteins are mutually involved in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression mediated by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and histone methyltransferases (HMTs).
Rajnee Kanwal   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Epigenetic Regulation of Autophagy Beyond the Cytoplasm: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process induced under various stress conditions to protect the cell from harm and allow survival in the face of nutrient- or energy-deficient states.
Yin Shi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone Methylation Related Therapeutic Challenge in Cardiovascular Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
The epidemic of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is predicted to spread rapidly in advanced countries accompanied by the high prevalence of risk factors.
Yang Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reductive Evolution and Diversification of C5-Uracil Methylation in the Nucleic Acids of Mollicutes

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
The C5-methylation of uracil to form 5-methyluracil (m5U) is a ubiquitous base modification of nucleic acids. Four enzyme families have converged to catalyze this methylation using different chemical solutions.
Pascal Sirand-Pugnet   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Putative Methyltransferases Have Different Effects on the Expression Patterns of Cellulolytic Genes

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Putative methyltranferase LaeA and LaeA-like proteins, conserved in many filamentous fungi, regulate fungal growth, development, virulence, the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, and the production of cellulolytic enzymes.
Zhongjiao Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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