Knockout Corner: Knockout mice for monoamine oxidase A [PDF]
A line of transgenic mice was isolated in which transgene integration had caused a deletion in the gene encoding monoamine oxidase A, an enzyme that degrades serotonin and norepinephrine. This has provided an animal model of MAOA deficiency in humans, a condition characterized by borderline mental retardation and impulsive aggression.
Isabelle Seif, Edward De Maeyer
openaire +3 more sources
Objective hearing threshold identification from auditory brainstem response measurements using supervised and self-supervised approaches [PDF]
Hearing loss is a major health problem and psychological burden in humans. Mouse models offer a possibility to elucidate genes involved in the underlying developmental and pathophysiological mechanisms of hearing impairment. To this end, large-scale mouse phenotyping programs include auditory phenotyping of single-gene knockout mouse lines.
arxiv +1 more source
Altered reward circuitry in the norepinephrine transporter knockout mouse. [PDF]
Synaptic levels of the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine are modulated by their respective plasma membrane transporters, albeit with a few exceptions.
Joseph J Gallagher+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Altered composition of the gut microbiota has been observed in many neurodegenerative diseases. LanCL1 has been proven to protect neurons and reduce oxidative stress.
Fangxing Zhang+30 more
doaj +1 more source
Direct Comparison of a Natural Loss-Of-Function Single Nucleotide Polymorphism with a Targeted Deletion in the Ncf1 Gene Reveals Different Phenotypes. [PDF]
The genetic targeting of mouse models has given insight into complex processes. However, phenotypes of genetically targeted mice are susceptible to artifacts due to gene manipulation, which may lead to misinterpretation of the observations.
Outi Sareila+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Rab8a and Rab8b are essential for several apical transport pathways but insufficient for ciliogenesis [PDF]
The small GTP-binding protein Rab8 is known to play an essential role in intracellular transport and cilia formation. We have previously demonstrated that Rab8a is required for localising apical markers in various organisms.
A. Harada+10 more
core +2 more sources
Erythropoiesis and Blood Pressure Are Regulated via AT1 Receptor by Distinctive Pathways. [PDF]
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a central role in blood pressure regulation. Although clinical and experimental studies have suggested that inhibition of RAS is associated with progression of anemia, little evidence is available to support this ...
Hideki Kato+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Non-catalytic Roles of Tet2 Are Essential to Regulate Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Homeostasis [PDF]
The Ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes regulate gene expression by promoting DNA demethylation and partnering with chromatin modifiers. TET2, a member of this family, is frequently mutated in hematological disorders.
Abdel-Wahab+45 more
core +1 more source
Ppp2ca knockout in mice spermatogenesis [PDF]
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatase involved in meiosis, mitosis, sperm capacitation, and apoptosis. Abberant activity of PP2A has been associated with a number of diseases. The homolog PPP2CA and PPP2CB can each function as the phosphatase catalytic subunit generally referred to as PP2AC.
Jianmin Li+4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Palmoplantar keratoderma along with neuromuscular and metabolic phenotypes in Slurp1-deficient mice. [PDF]
Mutations in SLURP1 cause mal de Meleda, a rare palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK). SLURP1 is a secreted protein that is expressed highly in keratinocytes but has also been identified elsewhere (e.g., spinal cord neurons).
Adeyo, Oludotun+11 more
core +5 more sources