Virulence Reduction in Yersinia pestis by Combining Delayed Attenuation with Plasmid Curing [PDF]
Yersinia pestis caused the three plague pandemics that claimed more than two hundred million human lives. There is still no vaccine that meets all WHO requirements, and many researchers continue to develop plague vaccines using various technological ...
Svetlana V. Dentovskaya +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Pneumococcal Gene Complex Involved in Resistance to Extracellular Oxidative Stress [PDF]
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a Gram-positive bacterium which is a member of the normal human nasopharyngeal flora but can also cause serious disease such as pneumonia, bacteremia, and meningitis. Throughout its life cycle, S.
Anne de Jong +75 more
core +23 more sources
Wzc mutation enhances virulence in CRKP ST11-KL64 via complement-mediated lysis and lipopolysaccharide release [PDF]
Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) ST11-KL64 has emerged as the dominant subclone in China. Mutations in Wzc confer a hypermucoviscous (HMV) phenotype and enhanced virulence, but how these mutations regulate capsular polysaccharide (CPS ...
Huanhuan Yan +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Yersinia pestis is the etiological agent of plague, a deadly infectious disease that has caused millions of deaths throughout history. Obtaining iron from the host is very important for bacterial pathogenicity. Y.
Yulu Chen +20 more
doaj +1 more source
The Peptidoglycan (PG) cell wall of the Lyme disease (LD) spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), contributes to structural and morphological integrity of Bb; is a persistent antigen in LD patients; and has a unique pentapeptide with L-Ornithine as the ...
Yue Chen +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Rim Pathway-Mediated Alterations in the Fungal Cell Wall Influence Immune Recognition and Inflammation [PDF]
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We acknowledge Jennifer Lodge, Woei Lam, and Rajendra Upadhya for developing and sharing the chitin and chitosan MTBH assay. We thank Todd Brennan of Duke University for providing MyD88-deficient mice.
Carol Munro +8 more
core +6 more sources
Smad2 and Smad3 Regulate Chondrocyte Proliferation and Differentiation in the Growth Plate. [PDF]
TGFβs act through canonical and non-canonical pathways, and canonical signals are transduced via Smad2 and Smad3. However, the contribution of canonical vs.
Weiguang Wang +5 more
doaj +1 more source
An novel strategy for brucella differential vaccine combined with colloidal gold immunochromatographic strips based on mutants of brucella melitensis m5-90 [PDF]
There is a requirement to develop an novel vaccine to distinguish between vaccinated and infected animals after vaccination. Two mutants of Brucella melitensis M5-90Δbp261 and M5-90Δbp262, knockout of the fragments amino acids 55-152 and 22-185 ...
ZHANG H +9 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of human factor H on immunogenicity of meningococcal native outer membrane vesicle vaccines with over-expressed factor H binding protein. [PDF]
The binding of human complement inhibitors to vaccine antigens in vivo could diminish their immunogenicity. A meningococcal ligand for the complement down-regulator, factor H (fH), is fH-binding protein (fHbp), which is specific for human fH.
Peter T Beernink +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Global regulator DksA modulates virulence of Acinetobacter baumannii
DksA with (p)ppGpp regulates a wide range of gene transcriptions during the stringent response. The aim of this study was to identify a DksA ortholog in Acinetobacter baumannii and clarify the roles of DksA in bacterial physiology and virulence.
Nayeong Kim +6 more
doaj +1 more source

