Results 61 to 70 of about 6,596 (159)
Chaperone‐mediated autophagy: Molecular mechanisms, biological functions, and diseases
Chaperone‐mediated autophagy (CMA) is a lysosomal degradation pathway that eliminates substrate proteins through heat‐shock cognate protein 70 recognition and lysosome‐associated membrane protein type 2A‐assisted translocation.
Ruchen Yao, Jun Shen
doaj +1 more source
Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
This graphical abstract illustrates the dynamic bidirectional crosstalk between microRNA biogenesis and autophagy, which serves as a critical regulatory axis in cardiovascular homeostasis. We highlight how specific miRNAs modulate autophagic flux to mitigate vascular inflammation and plaque instability, while concurrently, the autophagic machinery ...
Sepehr Ebrahimi‐Dehkordi +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of the yeast rapamycin-sensitive phosphoproteome [PDF]
Cell growth is a tightly regulated process, where a cell adapts its growth according to nutrient availability and cellular stress. Tor (Target Of Rapamycin) is an evolutionary conserved protein kinase and central controller of cell growth.
Cremonesi, Alessio
core +1 more source
Advances in research on autophagy in the maintenance of insect–microbe symbiosis
Autophagy plays a dual regulatory role in insect–microbe symbiotic relationships. Beneficial symbiotic bacteria in insects participate in nutrient exchange via the TOR pathway, whereas pathogenic microbes induce immune defense through the AMPK pathway. Autophagy‐related genes regulate development and pathogen clearance during this process.
Yanbin Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Cellular Senescence and Aging: Mechanisms, Disease Convergence, and Therapeutic Frontiers
This schematic illustrates the hierarchical and interconnected nature of the primary molecular hallmarks of aging. The progression of aging is driven by a convergence of intrinsic molecular insults. Within the nucleus, genomic instability and telomere attrition trigger persistent DDR, accompanied by extensive epigenetic alterations.
Guowei Cai +10 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer characterized by high metastatic potential, poor prognosis, and limited effective therapeutic options. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of the nucleolin (NCL)‐targeting DNA aptamer AS1411 using label‐free ...
Ha‐Song Bae +6 more
wiley +1 more source
A quantitative method to monitor STING degradation with dual-luciferase reporters
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) triggers the type I interferon and inflammatory responses against a variety of DNA pathogens, which is essential to limiting viral infection and replication.
Tsumugi Shoji +8 more
doaj +1 more source
The Dual Role of Autophagy in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies
Autophagy is a conserved cellular process degrading dysfunctional organelles and protein aggregates to maintain cell homeostasis, and it exhibits context‐dependent duality in cancer. Autophagy functions as a critical tumor‐suppressive mechanism by preventing DNA damage and mutation during tumor initiation.
Xiang‐Zheng Gao +4 more
wiley +1 more source

