Results 81 to 90 of about 634,170 (178)

Structural Characterization of Novel Microbial Rhodopsins by X-ray Crystallography

open access: yes, 2022
X-ray crystallography has revolutionized science by unveiling the atomic structures of thousands of molecules, ultimately exposing how the building blocks of the universe fit together.
Besaw, Jessica E
core   +1 more source

Roles of ER Membrane Protein Complex in Protein Biogenesis and Quality Control in the Lung and Beyond

open access: yesCell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 6, June 2026.
The endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) is an evolutionarily conserved, multi‐subunit transmembrane protein complex crucial to membrane protein biogenesis and cellular protein quality control. This review systematically examines the structure, functions and disease‐associated regulatory mechanisms of EMC across multiple organ systems ...
Yan Qiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescence Enhancement of a Microbial Rhodopsin via Electronic Reprogramming [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2018
The engineering of microbial rhodopsins with enhanced fluorescence is of great importance in the expanding field of optogenetics. Here we report the discovery of two mutants (W76S/Y179F and L83Q) of a sensory rhodopsin from the cyanobacterium Anabaena PCC7120 with opposite fluorescence behavior.
Marín, María del Carmen   +10 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Elusive Fraction of Marine Plankton Diversity: Size, Abundance and Taxonomic Composition of 0.2 μm‐Filterable Prokaryotes Across Three Contrasting Coastal Environments

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 12, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The existence of prokaryotes escaping filtration through 0.2‐μm filters has been known for decades. Such ‘filterable’ prokaryotes (hereafter ‘FP’) might include true ultra‐small groups (i.e., ultramicrobacteria), but also cells that miniaturize temporally as a physiological strategy to persist under unfavourable conditions, representing a ...
Clara Ruiz‐González   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond red/far‐red sensing: phytochrome perception of the marine light field by microalgae

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 2837-2844, June 2026.
Summary Phytochromes (PHYs) are a major group of photoreceptors, described as red and far‐red light sensors in land plants. Recent genomic and metagenomic explorations have revealed the presence of PHYs also in various eukaryotic microalgae originating from distinct endosymbiotic events.
Carole Duchêne   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of microbial rhodopsins in the evolution and adaptation of a marine diatom [PDF]

open access: yes
Microbial rhodopsins have been identified in bacteria, archaea, viruses, and eukaryotic phytoplankton, but their in-vivo function in the latter group has largely remained elusive.
Deng, Longji
core   +4 more sources

Localization and dimer stability of a newly identified microbial rhodopsin from a polar, non-motile green algae

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2018
Objective The eukaryotic plasma membrane localized light-gated proton-pumping rhodopsins possesses great optogenetic applications for repolarization (silencing) of the neuronal activity simply by light illumination.
Peeyush Ranjan, Suneel Kateriya
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Quantum biology across systems: from mechanisms to medicine. This graphical abstract highlights how quantum phenomena‐coherence, tunnelling and spin dynamics‐shape fundamental biological processes and point towards quantum‐informed medicine. In photosynthesis, quantum coherence supports near‐lossless exciton transport across pigment–protein complexes ...
Ji‐Yong Sung, Jae‐Ho Cheong
wiley   +1 more source

Preference of Proteomonas sulcata anion channelrhodopsin for NO3 − revealed using a pH electrode method

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Ion channel proteins are physiologically important molecules in living organisms. Their molecular functions have been investigated using electrophysiological methods, which enable quantitative, precise and advanced measurements and thus require complex ...
Chihiro Kikuchi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Proteomic Profiles of the Antarctic Diatom Fragilariopsis Cylindrus Under Varying Iron and Manganese Conditions

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, Volume 26, Issue 5, Page 112-119, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Fragilariopsis cylindrus is a key diatom in the Southern Ocean, where low iron and manganese availability constrain primary production and biogeochemical activity. The molecular mechanisms used by polar diatoms, including F. cylindrus, to cope with trace metal limitations remain largely unexplored.
Loay J. Jabre   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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