Results 1 to 10 of about 692,814 (180)

Patent Human Infections with the Whipworm, Trichuris trichiura, Are Not Associated with Alterations in the Faecal Microbiota [PDF]

, 2013
Background: The soil-transmitted helminth (STH), Trichuris trichiura colonises the human large intestine where it may modify inflammatory responses, an effect possibly mediated through alterations in the intestinal microbiota.
A Olsen, AJ Bancroft, AL Kau, AL Moncayo, Alan W. Walker, AW Walker, C De Filippo, C Quince, CA Figueiredo, DA Bundy, EG Zoetendal, EK Costello, GD Wu, H Sokol, J Bethony, J Maukonen, JL Shin, Jorge Reyes, JS Crowther, Julian Parkhill, KS Hayes, LC Rodrigues, LS Mansfield, M Reina Ortiz, Maritza Vaca, Martha Chico, MI Bahl, MJ Broadhurst, MP Bryant, N Segata, P Endara, P Steinmann, PB Eckburg, PD Schloss, Philip Cooper, RW Li, RW Li, RW Summers, RW Summers, S Wu, ST Walk, Stefan Bereswill, Susannah J. Salter, T Yatsunenko, TT MacDonald, VB Young, Y Suputtamongkol   +46 more
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Microbiota and faecal microbiota transplant

Microbiota in Health and Disease, 2021
As the range of disease states associated with the gut microbiome expands – and the mechanistic links between the gut microbiome and host physiology further deepens – so interest also grows in microbiome manipulation as medical therapy. In particular, bolstered by its established role in recurrent C.
Mullish, BH, Alexander, JL, Segal, JP
openaire   +4 more sources

Substratum‐Associated Microbiota [PDF]

Water Environment Research, 2016
This survey of literature on substratumassociated microbiota from 2016 includes highlights of research findings associated with algae, cyanobacteria, and bacteria from a variety of aquatic environments, but primarily freshwaters. It covers topics of relevance to the Water Environment Federation along with those of emerging or recent interest such as ...
Paula C. Furey, Sylvia S. Lee, Daniel L. Clemans   +2 more
openaire   +9 more sources

Lower Airway Microbiota [PDF]

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2019
During the last several years, the interest in the role of microbiota in human health has grown significantly. For many years, the lung was considered a sterile environment, and only recently, with the use of more sophisticated techniques, has it been demonstrated that colonization by a complex population of microorganisms in lower airways also occurs ...
Giulio Pulvirenti, Giuseppe Fabio Parisi, Alessandro Giallongo, Maria Papale, Sara Manti, Sara Manti, Salvatore Savasta, Amelia Licari, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Salvatore Leonardi   +9 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Movement ecology and sex are linked to barn owl microbial community composition. [PDF]

, 2020
The behavioural ecology of host species is likely to affect their microbial communities, because host sex, diet, physiology, and movement behaviour could all potentially influence their microbiota.
Bowie, Rauri CK, Charter, Motti, Corl, Ammon, Getz, Wayne M, Kamath, Pauline L, Nathan, Ran, Rozman, Gabe, Toledo, Sivan, Turjeman, Sondra   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota of migrating wild rabbit fish (Siganus guttatus) larvae have low spatial and temporal variability [PDF]

, 2019
We investigated the gut microbiota of rabbit fish larvae at three locations in Vietnam (ThuanAn-northern, QuangNam-intermediate, BinhDinh-southern sampling site) over a three-year period. In the wild, the first food for rabbit fish larvae remains unknown,
Boon, Nico, Bossier, Peter, De Vrieze, Jo, Dierckens, Kristof, Kerckhof, Frederiek-Maarten, Lacoere, Tim, Le, Duy, Nguyen Ngoc, Dung, Nguyen, Phuoc, Vadstein, Olav   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiota in HIV-pneumonia patients is related to peripheral CD4 counts, lung microbiota, and in vitro macrophage dysfunction. [PDF]

, 2019
Pneumonia is common and frequently fatal in HIV-infected patients, due to rampant, systemic inflammation and failure to control microbial infection. While airway microbiota composition is related to local inflammatory response, gut microbiota has been ...
Byanyima, Patrick, Chang, Emily, Davis, J Lucian, Fadrosh, Douglas W, Fong, Serena, Huang, Laurence, Kaswabuli, Sylvia, Lin, Din L, Lynch, Susan V, McCauley, Kathryn, Musisi, Emmanuel, Sanyu, Ingvar, Shenoy, Meera K, Worodria, William, Zawedde, Josephine   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiota markers in obese adolescent and adult patients: Age-dependent differential patterns [PDF]

, 2018
Obesity levels, especially in children, have dramatically increased over the last few decades. Recently, several studies highlighted the involvement of gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of obesity. We investigated the composition of gut microbiota in
Alessandra Russo, Andrea Quagliariello, Bruno Dallapiccola, Danila Capoccia, Federica Del Chierico, Francesca Abbatini, Francesco De Peppo, Frida Leonetti, Gianfranco Silecchia, Lorenza Putignani, Lorenza Putignani, Romina Caccamo, Sofia Reddel, Stefano Ginanni Corradini, Valerio Nobili, Valerio Nobili   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Inflammation-associated enterotypes, host genotype, cage and inter-individual effects drive gut microbiota variation in common laboratory mice [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Murine models are a crucial component of gut microbiome research. Unfortunately, a multitude of genetic backgrounds and experimental setups, together with inter-individual variation, complicates cross-study comparisons and a global ...
Brinkman, Brigitta, Cauwe, Benedicte, Garcia Yunta, Roberto, Hildebrand, Falk, Liston, Adrian, Nguyen, (Thi Loan Anh, Raes, Jeroen, Vandenabeele, Peter   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

The regulation of host defences to infection by the microbiota [PDF]

, 2016
The skin and mucosal epithelia of humans and other mammals are permanently colonised by large microbial communities (the microbiota). Due to this life-long association with the microbiota, these microbes have an extensive influence over the physiology of
Brown, RL, Clarke, TB
core   +1 more source