Results 41 to 50 of about 875,448 (383)

The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage.

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004
New therapeutic targets for noncognitive reductions in energy intake, absorption, or storage are crucial given the worldwide epidemic of obesity. The gut microbial community (microbiota) is essential for processing dietary polysaccharides.
F. Bäckhed   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autoimmunity and microbiota [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2011
Environment (physical insults, toxins, nutrition and microorganisms) influences development of autoimmune diseases. Pathogenic, pathobiotic and commensal microorganisms contribute to disease progression in genetically susceptible hosts. Germ-free animals or defined-microbiota colonized animals are valuable tools for understanding microbial influences ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Antibiotics and probiotics impact gut antimicrobial resistance gene reservoir in COVID-19 patients

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2022
Dysbiosis of gut microbiota is well-described in patients with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), but the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) reservoir, known as resistome, is less known.
Qi Su   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of gut microbiota in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Disease-related dysbiosis and modifications induced by etanercept [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A certain number of studies were carried out to address the question of how dysbiosis could affect the onset and development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but little is known about the reciprocal influence between microbiota composition and ...
D'Amelio, R   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Modulating the microbiota [PDF]

open access: yesNature Chemical Biology, 2020
Nature Chemical Biology Mirella Bucci You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar Correspondence to Mirella Bucci. Reprints and Permissions Bucci, M. Modulating the microbiota. Nat Chem Biol 16, 933 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-020-0635-5 Download citation Published: 18 August 2020 Issue Date: September 2020 DOI: https://doi ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Inflammation-associated enterotypes, host genotype, cage and inter-individual effects drive gut microbiota variation in common laboratory mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Murine models are a crucial component of gut microbiome research. Unfortunately, a multitude of genetic backgrounds and experimental setups, together with inter-individual variation, complicates cross-study comparisons and a global ...
Brinkman, Brigitta   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Characterization of Exosporium Layer Variability of Clostridioides difficile Spores in the Epidemically Relevant Strain R20291

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive anaerobic intestinal pathogenic bacterium and the causative agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. C. difficile spore is a dormant state which acts as a vehicle of transmission and infection. In C.
Marjorie Pizarro-Guajardo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Spore Coat Proteins CotA and CotB, and the Spore Surface Protein CDIF630_02480, on the Surface Distribution of Exosporium Proteins in Clostridioides difficile 630 Spores

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Clostridioides difficile is Gram-positive spore-former bacterium and the leading cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea. During disease, C. difficile forms metabolically dormant spores that persist in the host and contribute to recurrence of ...
Nicolás Montes-Bravo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amniotic fluid from healthy term pregnancies does not harbor a detectable microbial community [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Recent studies have conflicting data regarding the presence of intra-amniotic microbiota. Viral communities are increasingly recognized as important although overlooked components of the human microbiota.
Holtz, Lori R   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei sh2020 induced antitumor immunity and synergized with anti-programmed cell death 1 to reduce tumor burden in mice

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2022
The gut microbiota was emerging as critical regulatory elements in shaping the outcome of cancer immunotherapy. However, the underlying mechanisms by which the gut commensal species enhance antitumor immunity remain largely unexplored. Here, we show that
Shi-Long Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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