Results 51 to 60 of about 875,448 (383)

Gender Differences in Bile Acids and Microbiota in Relationship with Gender Dissimilarity in Steatosis Induced by Diet and FXR Inactivation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This study aims to uncover how specific bacteria and bile acids (BAs) contribute to steatosis induced by diet and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) deficiency in both genders.
French, Samuel W   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a trigger of accelerated directional adaptive evolution. Acquisition of herbivory in the context of extracellular vesicles, microRNAs and inter-kingdom crosstalk [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
According to a traditional view, the specific diet in vertebrates is one of the key factors structuring the composition of the gut microbiota. In this interpretation, the microbiota assumes a subordinate position, where the larger host shapes, through ...
Romano, Marco
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Serratia marcescens on Aedes aegypti and Its Microbiota

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Serratia marcescens is a bacterial species widely found in the environment, which very efficiently colonizes mosquitoes. In this study, we isolated a red-pigmented S. marcescens strain from our mosquito colony (called S. marcescens VA).
Katy Heu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiota: the missing link in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Within its twisted and tight walls, where a hostile and arid environment prevails, the lumen of the digestive tract nests a true microuniverse called the microbiota.
Andrada, Dumitru   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Production of germ-free mosquitoes via transient colonisation allows stage-specific investigation of host–microbiota interactions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Germ-free mosquitoes generated with current methods exhibit developmental deficits. Here, the authors use genetically modified bacteria to allow complete decolonisation at any developmental stage of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and show that bacteria support
Ottavia Romoli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial diversity in individuals and their household contacts following typical antibiotic courses. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundAntibiotics are a mainstay of treatment for bacterial infections worldwide, yet the effects of typical antibiotic prescriptions on human indigenous microbiota have not been thoroughly evaluated.
Abeles, Shira R   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Diet contributes to urban-induced alterations in gut microbiota : experimental evidence from a wild passerine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Urban sprawl increasingly affects the ecology of natural populations, including host-microbiota interactions, with observed differences in the gut microbiota between urban and rural hosts.
De Neve, Liesbeth   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Introduction to the human gut microbiota

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 2017
The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract harbours a complex and dynamic population of microorganisms, the gut microbiota, which exert a marked influence on the host during homeostasis and disease.
E. Thursby, N. Juge
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota and Short Chain Fatty Acids: Implications in Glucose Homeostasis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with the host, and related metabolites have profound effects on human health ...
P. Portincasa   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Substratum‐Associated Microbiota [PDF]

open access: yesWater Environment Research, 2016
This survey of literature on substratumassociated microbiota from 2016 includes highlights of research findings associated with algae, cyanobacteria, and bacteria from a variety of aquatic environments, but primarily freshwaters. It covers topics of relevance to the Water Environment Federation along with those of emerging or recent interest such as ...
Paula C. Furey   +2 more
openaire   +10 more sources

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