Results 61 to 70 of about 692,814 (180)

From mechanisms to therapeutics: molecular insights into gastrointestinal injury under high-altitude hypoxia

Frontiers in Microbiology
The extreme environmental conditions of a plateau have an important impact on the economic development of the area, including tourism and employment. High-altitude environments, characterized by hypoxia, low atmospheric pressure, and intense ultraviolet ...
Yonglu Yu, Yonglu Yu, Yan Zhang, Yunsheng Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual-specific changes in the human gut microbiota after challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and subsequent ciprofloxacin treatment [PDF]

, 2016
Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Mark Stares, Richard Rance, and other members of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute’s 454 sequencing team for generating the 16S rRNA gene data. Lili Fox Vélez provided editorial support.
Astrovskaya, Irina, Chakraborty, Subhra, Corrada Bravo, Héctor, Harro, Clayton, Li, Shan, Lindsay, Brianna R., Parkhill, Julian, Paulson, Joseph N., Pop, Mihai, Sack, David A., Stine, O. Colin, Walker, Alan W., Walker, Richard I.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Assessing the impact of hatching system and body weight on the growth performance, caecal short-chain fatty acids, and microbiota composition and functionality in broilers

Animal Microbiome
Background Variations in body weight (BW) remain a significant challenge within broiler flocks, despite uniform management practices. Chicken growth traits are influenced by gut microbiota, which are in turn shaped by early-life events like different ...
Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Ester Arévalo Sureda, Luke Comer, Matthias Corion, Nadia Everaert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in the application of microbiota transplantation in chickens

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Extensive evidence demonstrates that a healthy and well-balanced gut microbiota profoundly influences host nutrient absorption, immunity, and metabolism.
Haoran Zhao, Luke Comer, Muhammad Zeeshan Akram, Matthias Corion, Yang Li, Nadia Everaert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Targeted Microbiota Therapy in the Prevention and Management of Puerperal Mastitis

Diseases
Mastitis, an inflammatory condition of the breast, significantly affects breastfeeding women and can lead to the early cessation of lactation. This article explores the pathophysiology of mastitis, distinguishing between acute mastitis (AM) and subacute ...
Mariarosaria Matera, Chiara Maria Palazzi, Alexander Bertuccioli, Francesco Di Pierro, Nicola Zerbinati, Massimiliano Cazzaniga, Aurora Gregoretti, Ilaria Cavecchia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the Effects of Dietary Pattern on the Oral Microbiome of Elite Endurance Athletes [PDF]

, 2019
Although the oral microbiota is known to play a crucial role in human health, there are few studies of diet x oral microbiota interactions, and none in elite athletes who may manipulate their intakes of macronutrients to achieve different metabolic ...
Burke, Louise M, Campbell, Katrina L, Charlesson, Bronwen, Krause, Lutz, Morrison, Mark, Murtaza, Nida, O'Neill, Hayley M, Ross, Megan L, Vlahovich, Nicole   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

To respond or not to respond - a personal perspective of intestinal tolerance [PDF]

, 2018
For many years, the intestine was one of the poor relations of the immunology world, being a realm inhabited mostly by specialists and those interested in unusual phenomena.
A Besredka, A Goubier, A Iwasaki, A Konrad, A Limmer, A Mortha, A Vaillant, AJ MacPherson, Allan McI. Mowat, AM Mowat, B Cassani, B Dubois, B Jabri, B Johansson-Lindbom, C Asseman, C Berlin, C Siewert, C Varol, CC Bain, CC Bain, CL Scott, CL Scott, CM Sun, CR Mackay, CR Stokes, D Esterhazy, D Fina, D Mucida, D Sichien, DP McGovern, DS Shouval, E Jaensson, E Jaensson-Gyllenback, E Mazzini, E Zigmond, EJ Kunkel, EM Nilsen, EM Nilsen, F Broere, F Ginhoux, F Hauet-Broere, F Powrie, FG Chirdo, G Lack, G Matteoli, G Mayrhofer, G Monteleone, GG MacPherson, H Arentz-Hanson, H Fukaura, H Tlaskalova, HG Wells, HL Klaasen, HL Weiner, HL Weiner, I Vicente-Suarez, ID Iliev, II Ivanov, J Farache, J Farache, JA Mattingly, JA Mattingly, JB Sun, JF Heremans, JH Niess, JL Coombes, JL Gowans, JL Viney, JM Blander, JP Hugot, JR Battisto, JR McDole, K Atarashi, K Atarashi, K Lahl, K Nagatani, K Takeda, KG McDonald, KM Luda, KM Smith, KP Zimmer, KS Kim, L Maiuri, L Maiuri, L Saurer, LA Hanson, LA Reynolds, LA Waaij van der, LM Sollid, M Boucard-Jourdin, M Butler, M Chieppa, M Karlsson, M Murai, M Rescigno, M Rimoldi, M Tsuji, M Yoshida, MH Jang, MH Jang, MO Li, MR Hepworth, MR Karlsson, MW Chase, N Korneychuk, N Satoh-Takayama, N Sudo, O Schulz, P Brandtzaeg, P Morrissey, PA Crabbe, PB Carter, PM Smith, R Bouziat, R Kuhn, R Zeng, R Zeng, RE Araya, RL Owen, RW DePaolo, S Hue, S Husby, S Husby, S Kawamoto, S Strobel, S Strobel, S Veenbergen, S Wilks, SI Hammerschmidt, SK Mazmanian, SV Kim, T Joeris, T Worbs, TB Tomasi Jr, TL Denning, U Hadis, V Cerovic, V Gaboriau-Routhiau, Y Chen, Y Cong, Y Ogura, ZM Falchuk, Ø Molberg   +142 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiota in Rosacea [PDF]

American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2020
Rosacea is a complex facial skin condition associated with abnormal inflammation and vascular dysfunction. Next to the known trigger factors, the role of microbiota in the development and aggravation of rosacea continues to raise interest. Demodex folliculorum mites, Helicobacter pylori, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and the Demodex-
openaire   +2 more sources

Nutritional sex-specificity on bacterial metabolites during mosquito (Aedes aegypti) development leads to adult sex-ratio distortion

Communications Biology
Mosquitoes rely on their microbiota for B vitamin synthesis. We previously found that Aedes aegypti third-instar larvae cleared of their microbiota were impaired in their development, notably due to a lack of folic acid (vitamin B9).
Ottavia Romoli, Javier Serrato-Salas, Chloé Gapp, Yanouk Epelboin, Pol Figueras Ivern, Frédéric Barras, Mathilde Gendrin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Computational Diet: A Review of Computational Methods Across Diet, Microbiome, and Health. [PDF]

, 2020
Food and human health are inextricably linked. As such, revolutionary impacts on health have been derived from advances in the production and distribution of food relating to food safety and fortification with micronutrients. During the past two decades,
Eetemadi, Ameen, Kim, Minseung, Pereira, Beatriz Merchel Piovesan, Rai, Navneet, Schmitz, Harold, Tagkopoulos, Ilias   +5 more
core