Results 31 to 40 of about 734,316 (316)

Targeting the IRE1α/XBP1s pathway suppresses CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The unfolded protein response (UPR) promotes cell survival in cancers with hyperactive ER stress response. Here the authors show that CARM1, an arginine methyltransferase, controls the IRE1α/XBP1 pathway of the UPR and the inhibition of this pathway can ...
Jianhuang Lin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focal Adhesion Kinase Promotes Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation by Regulating Plasma Membrane Localization of TGFβ Receptor 2

open access: yesHepatology Communications, 2020
Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) induces hepatic stellate cell (HSC) differentiation into tumor‐promoting myofibroblast, although underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood.
Yunru Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The mechanical phenotypic plasticity of melanoma cell: an emerging driver of therapy cross-resistance

open access: yesOncogenesis, 2023
Advanced cutaneous melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and one of the most aggressive human cancers. Targeted therapies (TT) against BRAF mutated melanoma and immune checkpoints blockade therapies (ICB) have been a breakthrough in the treatment
Serena Diazzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Breast Tumor Microenvironment: A Key Player in Metastatic Spread

open access: yes, 2021
The tumor microenvironment plays a pivotal role in the tumorigenesis, progression, and metastatic spread of many cancers including breast. There is now increasing evidence to support the observations that a bidirectional interplay between breast cancer ...
Barbara E. Nickel   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis: pathogenic signaling pathways and therapeutic targets

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disorder that leads to disability and affects more than 500 million population worldwide. OA was believed to be caused by the wearing and tearing of articular cartilage, but it is now more commonly ...
Qing Yao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Immune Microenvironment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Literature Review

open access: yes, 2021
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive tumour with a poor prognosis, associated with asbestos exposure. Nowadays, treatment is based on chemotherapy with a median overall survival of less than two years.
Anne-Laure Désage   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Kindlin-2 loss in condylar chondrocytes causes spontaneous osteoarthritic lesions in the temporomandibular joint in mice

open access: yesInternational Journal of Oral Science, 2022
The progressive destruction of condylar cartilage is a hallmark of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA); however, its mechanism is incompletely understood.
Yumei Lai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase 1 in Regulating Tumor Microenvironment

open access: yes, 2022
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Tumor microenvironment is a complex and dynamically changing entity, which is crucial for tumor development. Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 is elevated in the tumor microenvironment and is strongly associated with tumor histological ...
Xiaobo Wang   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic crosstalk between stromal and malignant cells in the bone marrow niche

open access: yesBone Reports, 2023
Bone marrow is the primary site of blood cell production in adults and serves as the source of osteoblasts and osteoclasts that maintain bone homeostasis.
Hernán A. Tirado   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of Soft Tissue Sarcomas

open access: yes, 2023
Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are a rare heterogeneous group of malignant neoplasms characterized by their aggressive course and poor response to treatment. This determines the relevance of research aimed at studying the pathogenesis of STSs. By now, it is
Timur Fatkhudinov   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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