Results 51 to 60 of about 388,044 (340)

A richer and more diverse future for microglia phenotypes

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Microglia are the only resident innate immune cells derived from the mesoderm in the nerve tissue. They play a role in the development and maturation of the central nervous system (CNS).
Jie Wang, Wenbin He, Junlong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation on expression of growth-associated genes by corticospinal neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background: Inflammation around cell bodies of primary sensory neurons and retinal ganglion cells enhances expression of neuronal growth-associated genes and stimulates axonal regeneration.
Anderson, PN   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Distinct amyloid-β and tau-associated microglia profiles in Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica, 2021
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia and is characterized by abnormal extracellular aggregates of amyloid-β and intraneuronal hyperphosphorylated tau tangles and neuropil threads.
E. Gerrits   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An updated assessment of microglia depletion: current concepts and future directions

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2017
Microglia are the principal resident immune cells in the central nervous system and are believed to be versatile players in both inflammatory and physiological contexts. On the one hand, in order to safeguard the microenvironment microglia can be rapidly
Jinming Han   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

New insight on microglia activation in neurodegenerative diseases and therapeutics

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Microglia are immune cells within the central nervous system (CNS) closely linked to brain health and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
Yucong Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular profiling of resident and infiltrating mononuclear phagocytes during rapid adult retinal degeneration using single-cell RNA sequencing. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neuroinflammation commonly accompanies neurodegeneration, but the specific roles of resident and infiltrating immune cells during degeneration remains controversial.
Burns, Marie E   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Microglia in Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesJournal of Parkinson's Disease, 2022
Microglia are the primary resident immune cells of the central nervous system. Neuropathological reports have identified augmented microglial activation in brains of patients with neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s disease (PD).
N. Stefanova
semanticscholar   +1 more source

EXTH-08. REPLACEMENT OF MICROGLIA BY BRAIN-ENGRAFTED MACROPHAGES PREVENTS MEMORY DEFICITS AFTER THERAPEUTIC WHOLE-BRAIN IRRADIATION [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Microglia have a distinct origin compared to blood circulating myeloid cells. Under normal physiological conditions, microglia are maintained by self-renewal, independent of hematopoietic progenitors. Following genetic or pharmacologic depletion, newborn
Boosalis, Zoe   +6 more
core   +1 more source

TREM2-dependent effects on microglia in Alzheimer\u27s Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a late-onset dementia characterized by the deposition of amyloid plaques and formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) which lead to neuronal loss and cognitive deficits.
Colonna, Marco   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Overview of General and Discriminating Markers of Differential Microglia Phenotypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Inflammatory processes and microglia activation accompany most of the pathophysiological diseases in the central nervous system. It is proven that glial pathology precedes and even drives the development of multiple neurodegenerative conditions.
A. Jurga, Martyna Paleczna, K. Kuter
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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