Results 51 to 60 of about 116,651 (165)

Zika virus infection reprograms global transcription of host cells to allow sustained infection. [PDF]

, 2017
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging virus causally linked to neurological disorders, including congenital microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome. There are currently no targeted therapies for ZIKV infection.
Bansal, Vikas, Dang, Jason, Lichinchi, Gianluigi, Qin, Yue, Rana, Tariq M, Tiwari, Shashi Kant   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Muscle‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Exercise‐Induced Cognitive Protection in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
sEVs have a critical role in orchestrating interorgan crosstalk and mediating exercise‐induced therapeutic effects. Lin et al. demonstrates that sEVs miR‐17/20a‐5p mediates the muscle‐brain crosstalk and emphasizes the central role of mTOR signaling in executing molecular programs that can protect brain health in response to exercise. Abstract Physical
Huawei Lin, Lianhua Yin, Weilin Liu, Rui Li, Tao Jiang, Minguang Yang, Yajun Cao, Sinuo Wang, Yan Yu, Cong Chen, Xiaoqin Guo, Wenju Wang, Huanhuan Liu, Yaling Dai, Jiamin Yan, Yanting Lin, Yanyi Ding, Chendong Ruan, Lei Yang, Tiecheng Wu, Jing Tao, Lidian Chen   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ARHL, the stria vascularis, acting as a cochlear battery, gradually loses its ability to maintain the endocochlear potential, leading to impaired hair cell function and progressive hearing loss. Single‐cell sequencing reveals age‐related cellular changes in the cochlea, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of aging and potential ...
Xiaoxu Zhao, Tian Shen, Shengda Cao, Ziyi Liu, Wendu Pang, Meixuan Li, Jingjing Liu, Wen Li, Yunhao Wu, Chengcheng Liu, Ming Xia, Xiaolong Fu, Cheng Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

FSD-C10, a Fasudil derivative, promotes neuroregeneration through indirect and direct mechanisms. [PDF]

, 2017
FSD-C10, a Fasudil derivative, was shown to reduce severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), through the modulation of the immune response and induction of neuroprotective molecules in the ...
Chai, Zhi, Li, Xing, Li, Yan-Hua, Ma, Cun-Gen, Thome, Rodolfo, Wang, Qing, Xiao, Bao-Guo, Xie, Chong, Zhang, Guang-Xian, Zhang, Hai-Fei, Zhang, Yuan   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

High Fat Low Carbohydrate Diet Is Linked to CNS Autoimmunity Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mapping global epidemiological data to macronutrient supply reveals high carbohydrate, in contrast to high fat supply, associates with increased multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence and incidence. This is confirmed in a mouse MS model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), using isocaloric diets: a high carbohydrate diet aggravates, a high ...
Duan Ni, Jian Tan, Julen Reyes, Alistair M Senior, Caitlin Andrews, Jemma Taitz, Camille Potier‐Villette, Claire Wishart, Alanna Spiteri, Laura Piccio, Nicholas Jonathan Cole King, Romain Barrès, David Raubenheimer, Stephen James Simpson, Ralph Nanan, Laurence Macia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation on expression of growth-associated genes by corticospinal neurons [PDF]

, 2006
Background: Inflammation around cell bodies of primary sensory neurons and retinal ganglion cells enhances expression of neuronal growth-associated genes and stimulates axonal regeneration.
Anderson, PN, Hossain-Ibrahim, MK, Lieberman, AR, MacNally, JK, Mason, MRJ, Rezajooi, K   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Key Connectomes and Synaptic‐Compartment‐Specific Risk Genes Drive Pathological α‐Synuclein Spreading

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Utilizing a stereotaxic injection mouse model and a novel mathematical approach, this study uncovers key subnetworks that drive pathological α‐synuclein (α‐Syn) progression in Parkinson's disease (PD). Remarkably, just 2% of the strongest connections in the connectome are sufficient to predict its spread.
Yuanxi Li, Justin Torok, Shujing Zhang, Jessica Ding, Ning Wang, Courtney Lau, Shruti Kulkarni, Chaitali Anand, Julie Tran, Michael Cheng, Claire Lo, Binbin Lu, Yanzi Sun, Robert Damoiseaux, Xia Yang, Ashish Raj, Chao Peng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fructose Alters Cell Survival and Gene Expression in Microglia and Neuronal Cells Lines [PDF]

, 2016
Purpose: Microglia are macrophages that are found primarily in the CNS and play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy brain by engulfing invading microorganisms, releasing inflammatory mediators, and pruning dead cells.
DeNapoli, Susan, Lull, Melinda E., Maciulewicz, Thomas S., Seidel, Drew P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Rusty microglia: trainers of innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

, 2018
Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, is marked by progressive cognitive and functional impairment believed to reflect synaptic and neuronal loss.
Adonis Sfera, Adonis Sfera, Amy I. Price, Carolina Osorio, Eddie Diaz, Michael Cummings, Roberto Gradini   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

CXCL13 Damages Blood Spinal Cord Barrier by Promoting RNF6/Sqstm1‐Ubiquitination Induced Autophagy in Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In multiple sclerosis, the disruption of the blood‐spinal cord barrier (BSCB) induced by CXCL13 facilitates the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system, resulting in demyelination and neuronal injury. Mechanistically, the deleterious impact of CXCL13 on the BSCB is associated with a reduction in tight junction protein ...
Jingjing Han, Rui Hong, Cong Cao, Wanhua Feng, Wei Zhuang, Gui Wang, Jingchao Tang, Ya Yang, Chu Zhang, Aihua Zhou, Xuebin Qu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source