Results 51 to 60 of about 7,950 (195)

Dual Genotoxic and Antigenotoxic Effects of 3‐Benzoylcoumarins in Mammalian Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Coumarins are phenolic compounds widely recognized for their diverse pharmacological activities and have attracted increasing attention as potential chemopreventive agents. In the present study, four known 3‐benzoylcoumarin derivatives [(1), (2), (3), and (4)] were evaluated for their cytotoxic, mutagenic, and antigenotoxic effects in Chinese ...
Leticia Helena Parreira, Evelyn Pinheiro de Mendonça, Aléxia Polo Siqueira, Cleydson Finotti Cordeiro, Elkin José Torres Sierra, Rudy Bonfilio, Diogo Teixeira Carvalho, Pollyanna Francielli de Oliveira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Content Screening Comparison of 1R6F Cigarette Smoke Extract and Selected Heated Tobacco and Electronic Vapour Product Aerosol Extracts in Endothelial and Bronchial Epithelial Cell Models

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cigarettes induce oxidative stress and DNA damage, processes that contribute to cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. High content screening (HCS) is an increasingly valuable tool for comparative toxicology because it enables simultaneous quantification of multiple mechanistic endpoints at single‐cell resolution. In this study, HCS was used to
Edgar Trelles Sticken, Konstantinos Papikinos, Fiona Chapman, Roman Wieczorek, Sarah Jean Pour, Torge Evenburg, Sandra Otte, Tiandan Wu, Liam Simms, Matthew Stevenson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects in Buccal Cells of Sandstone Quarry Workers

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mineral extraction poses significant occupational health risks, particularly from respirable crystalline silica exposure. Sandstone quarrying generates substantial dust, yet evidence of its genotoxic effects remains limited. This study investigated cytogenotoxic damage in sandstone quarry workers from southern Brazil using the buccal ...
Ana Carolina de Quadros Duarte, Maria Isabela Toniazzo, Rayne Vallada da Luz, Cleisson Guimarães Bueno, Daniela Müller de Quevedo, Luciano Basso da Silva, Daiane Bolzan Berlese   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionic liquids: structure–toxicity relationships, predictive toxicology, and sustainable design

Journal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ionic liquids (ILs) have often been described as green alternatives to conventional solvents because of their negligible vapor pressure and highly tunable properties. However, low volatility does not necessarily translate into environmental safety, as their biological and ecological effects are strongly influenced by molecular structure.
Letícia Zanchet, Letícia Guerreiro da Trindade, Monize Bürck, Gabriela Rosa dos Santos, Matheus Klein, Aryel Heitor Ferreira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing the Dopamine D3 Receptor (D3R) Antagonist, (R)‐VK4‐116, as a Non‐Opioid Medication for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Opioid use disorder (OUD) remains a major global health challenge, and currently approved treatments (methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone) are all opioid receptor‐targeting drugs with limitations in access, adherence, stigma, and use in polysubstance use disorders. Because the dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) is enriched in limbic brain regions
Chia‐Kuei Wu, Yu‐Chih Lin, Junfeng Huang, Bangwei Ding, Pramod Terse, Rahul Nandre, Haksong Jin, Molly Congdon, Kun Shen, Philip Sanderson, Gregory Tawa, Stephanie Mounaud, Marta De Santis, Donald Lo, Elizabeth A. Ottinger, Amy Hauck Newman   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Flavonoid Hyperoside Ameliorates High‐Fat Diet‐Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Enhancing Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis, White Adipose Tissue Browning, and Gut Microbiota Remodeling

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Hyperoside ameliorates metabolic dysfunction in high‐fat diet‐induced type 2 diabetic mice, accompanied by enhanced brown adipose tissue thermogenic activity, inguinal white adipose tissue browning‐related changes, reduced M1 macrophage polarization, and gut microbiota remodeling.
WeiFeng Cai, WenXin Zeng, Yu Luo, Qiang Liu, CuiPing Jiang, YanKui Yi, JieYu Chen, ChunYan Shen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytogenotoxic Effects of Fluopyram in Allium cepa Root Cells Involving Microtubule Disruption

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fluopyram is a next‐generation fungicide widely used in agriculture; however, its persistence in soils and mobility toward aquatic systems have raised concerns regarding potential ecotoxicological risks. This study evaluated the cytogenotoxic effects of a commercial fluopyram‐based pesticide formulation on Allium cepa root meristem cells ...
Carlos Filipe Camilo‐Cotrim, Natanael Alves da Silva, Gabriela Gomes Lima, Igor Rodrigues Vasconcelos, Luciana Souza Ondei, Elisa Flávia Luiz Cardoso Bailão, Antônio Sérgio Nakao de Aguiar, Marcelino Benvindo‐Souza, Leonardo Luiz Borges, Virgínia Damin, Luciane Madureira Almeida   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytogenotoxic and Molecular Assessment of Pyrethrins on Non‐Target Allium cepa Roots

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The pyrethrins, which form a part of naturally occurring insecticidal chemicals derived from chrysanthemum flowers, not only provide rapid knockdown of a broad spectrum of insect pests but are also widely used in integrated pest management due to a generally favorable safety profile, largely attributed to low mammalian toxicity.
Yudum Yeltekin Uğur, Rahsan Ilikci‐Sagkan, Recep Liman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trace Levels of Triclosan May Affect Root Growth and Morphology in Cultivated Plants

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Triclosan (TCS) is a micropollutant frequently detected in biosolids applied to agricultural soils. In soil solution—where it is potentially bioavailable to roots—it occurs at residual concentrations (ng L−1). Nevertheless, the ecotoxicological implications of TCS exposure in agricultural crops at these concentrations are still not fully ...
Lizandra de Souza Ratuchinski, Edson Araujo de Almeida, Matheus Cristiano Hermann Massariol, Diego Espirito Santo, Carmem Lúcia Henrich, Bianca da Cruz, Danielle Cristina da Silva de Oliveira, Gideã Taques Tractz, Regiane da Silva Gonzalez, Osvaldo Valarini Junior, Ana Paula Peron   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosomal and immune dysregulation underlying granular mitosis in glioblastoma

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Granular mitosis (GM) morphology is linked to PI3K/PTEN pathway alterations, chromosomal disorganization, and impaired innate immunity. Cells exhibiting GM morphology are associated with localized immune responses within their immediate spatial microenvironment.
Rachel Barboza, Xuan Wang, August Lin, Eric Liu, Pramath Kakodkar, Yayuan Zhao, Quinn Le, Christina A. Castellani, Qi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source