Results 41 to 50 of about 7,950 (195)

Aged ZnO Nanoparticles Promote Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis by Remodeling the Pulmonary Microenvironment Through the CXCL10/Wnt/β‐Catenin Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In summary, pulmonary exposure to ZnO NPs, particularly aged NPs, promotes breast cancer metastasis by remodelling the lung tumour microenvironment. Aged ZnO NPs enrich M2‐macrophages, MDSCs and activated CAFs to form an immunosuppressive metastatic niche. CXCL10 from these cells drives metastasis via Wnt/β‐catenin activation.
Yong Zhu, Siyu Wang, Tong Lin, Jingyi Zhang, Jingya Yang, Dixiang Kang, Wenting Zhao, Na Yu, Meimei Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cytogenetic Effects of Crude Ethanol Extracts of Petroselium Crspum Leaves on Bone Marrow In Mice (Mus Musculus) [PDF]

Engineering and Technology Journal, 2011
This study aimed to investigate the cytogenetic effects of ethanol extract of Petroselium crispum leaves on somatic cells of albino mice Mus musculus.Four doses (250,500,1000,2000)mgkg were used.Three tests,mitotic index,micronucleus formation and ...
doaj   +1 more source

MICRONUCLEUS TEST OF MOFEZOLAC (N-22)

The Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 1990
A micronucleus test using BDF1 male mice was conducted in order to evaluate the in vivo mutagenicity of mofezolac (N-22). N-22 was orally administered at doses of 75, 150, 300 and 600 mg/kg, with a sampling time of 24 hr. The frequency of polychromatic erythrocytes with micronuclei was 0.07-0.08% in the groups treated with N-22 and did not differ ...
OHUCHIDA, Akinobu, FURUKAWA, Akemi
openaire   +3 more sources

Tubocapsenolide A Overcomes Oxaliplatin Resistance in Colorectal Cancer by Targeting PLK1 to Impair CEP55–ESCRT‐Associated Vesicular Damage Clearance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oxaliplatin‐resistant colorectal cancer cells utilize a previously unappreciated PLK1‐CEP55‐ESCRT‐driven vesicular extrusion mechanism to clear L‐OHP‐induced cellular damage. The natural withanolide Tubocapsenolide A directly targets and inhibits PLK1 to disrupt this specific damage‐clearance machinery. This blockade induces severe nucleolar stress and
Yueying Yang, Jing Liang, Lu Wang, Hongyan Zhang, Zhiruo Zhang, Yang Liu, Rui Zhu, Wen Xu, Shaohua Xu, Dejuan Sun, Ke Xiang, Yali Wang, Zhimin Fan, Zheng Wang, Hua Li, Lixia Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidance on aneugenicity assessment

EFSA Journal, 2021
The EFSA Scientific Committee was asked to provide guidance on the most appropriate in vivo tests to follow up on positive in vitro results for aneugenicity, and on the approach to risk assessment for substances that are aneugenic but not clastogenic nor
EFSA Scientific Committee (SC), Simon John More, Vasileios Bampidis, Claude Bragard, Thorhallur Ingi Halldorsson, Antonio F Hernández‐Jerez, Susanne Hougaard Bennekou, Kostas Koutsoumanis, Claude Lambré, Kyriaki Machera, Hanspeter Naegeli, Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Josef Schlatter, Dieter Schrenk, Dominique Turck, Maged Younes, Gabriele Aquilina, Margherita Bignami, Claudia Bolognesi, Riccardo Crebelli, Rainer Gürtler, Francesca Marcon, Elsa Nielsen, Christiane Vleminckx, Maria Carfì, Carla Martino, Daniela Maurici, Juan Parra Morte, Annamaria Rossi, Diane Benford   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

BRCA1 Mutation‐Recognizing Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid Nanoplatform Enables Coordinated PARP/WEE1 Inhibition and STING‐Associated Antitumor Immunity in Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BRCA1 mutation‐responsive FBOA‐tFNA selectively recognizes mutant transcripts and coordinates reduction‐responsive intracellular delivery of olaparib and adavosertib, amplifying DNA damage and weakening G2/M checkpoint protection. These effects are accompanied by STING‐associated immune activation and stronger antitumor immunity, while sequential anti ...
Chenyi Wang, Mengying Yao, Jinhui Xie, Dingjie Wang, Yashi Shi, Xiaodan Mao, Chunhua Lu, Pengming Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Biology Beyond Single Genes: Advances and Challenges in Multiplex Genome Editing

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multiplex genome editing is transforming genome engineering from single‐gene perturbation to network‐level control, yet its broader application remains limited by challenges in gRNA array engineering, delivery technologies, and safety management. Emerging AI‐driven approaches are accelerating guide RNA design and CRISPR effector optimization for ...
Linli Wang, Yongbin Liu, Hongbing Han
wiley   +1 more source

MLH1 p.His112Arg Variant Is Associated With Increased Cancer Susceptibility

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lynch syndrome, a prevalent hereditary cancer predisposition, is frequently caused by pathogenic variants in the MutL homolog 1 (MLH1) mismatch repair gene. However, a significant proportion of MLH1 missense variants remain classified as variants of uncertain significance (VUS), creating clinical ambiguity.
Amal Elfatih, Issam Tout, Najwa Ahmad Doha, Tala Abu Arja, Idris Mohammed, Doua Abdelrhaman, Waseem Hasan, Chadi Saad, Hamdi Mbarek, Borbala Mifsud, Sahar Isa Da'as   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms on Genotoxicity (DNA Damage) Among Children Exposed to Environmental Mutagens: A Systematic Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children, as a particularly vulnerable group, are more susceptible to these mutagens due to their developing immune systems, higher physiological vulnerability, and increased exposure through behaviors like outdoor play and hand‐to‐mouth activities. This review aims to investigate the relationship between these environmental exposures, genetic
Thiago Guedes Pinto, Daniel Vitor de Souza, Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Ana Claudia Muniz Renno, Patricia Ramos Cury, Jean Nunes dos Santos, Rogerio Aparecido Dedivitis, Daniel Araki Ribeiro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hematological and Genotoxic Effects of Subchronic Oral Exposure to a Mancozeb‐Based Fungicide in Female Mice

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The extensive use of pesticides in modern agriculture has raised increasing concerns regarding the potential biological effects of repeated exposure to pesticide residues and commercial formulations. Mancozeb is a widely used ethylene‐bis‐dithiocarbamate fungicide; however, information on its hematological and genotoxic effects following ...
Matheus Henrique Barcelos Figueiredo, Natanael Vaz Crisóstomo Peixoto, Paula Soares Nakamura, Cecília Müller Wodzik, Lucas Ribeiro Maia dos Santos, Fábio Vieira de Andrade Borges, Lara Cândida de Sousa Machado, Jéssica Gardone Vitório, Renata Mazaro e Costa, Mônica Rodrigues Ferreira Machado, Walter Dias Júnior   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source