Results 51 to 60 of about 24,556,719 (242)

The Dormancy Dilemma: Quiescence versus Balanced Proliferation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Metastatic dissemination with subsequent clinical outgrowth leads to the greatest part of morbidity and mortality from most solid tumors. Even more daunting is that many of these metastatic deposits silently lie undetected, recurring years to decades ...
Griffith, Linda G.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Microphysiological system design: simplicity is elegance

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Biomedical Engineering, 2020
Design parameters for microphysiological systems (MPS) are driven by the need for new tools to answer questions focusing on human physiology in a robust and reliable manner. Within this perspective, engineering benchmarks and principles are identified to guide the construction of new devices in the MPS field, with emphasis placed on the design ...
Samuel S. Hinman   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microphysiologic systems in female reproductive biology [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 2017
Microphysiologic systems (MPS), including new organ-on-a-chip technologies, recapitulate tissue microenvironments by employing specially designed tissue or cell culturing techniques and microfluidic flow. Such systems are designed to incorporate physiologic factors that conventional 2D or even 3D systems cannot, such as the multicellular dynamics of a
Alexandria N, Young   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lung epithelial cells induce both phenotype alteration and senescence in breast cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Purpose: The lung is one of the most common sites of breast cancer metastasis. While metastatic seeding is often accompanied by a dormancy-promoting mesenchymal to epithelial reverting transitions (MErT), we aimed to determine whether lung epithelial ...
Clark, AM   +3 more
core   +7 more sources

Maximizing the Impact of Microphysiological Systems with in Vitro–in Vivo Translation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Microphysiological systems (MPS) hold promise for improving therapeutic drug approval rates by providing more physiological, human-based, in vitro assays for preclinical drug development activities compared to traditional in vitro and animal models. Here,
Cirit, Murat, Stokes, Cynthia L.
core   +1 more source

Microphysiological Systems for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Central Nervous System [PDF]

open access: yesMicromachines, 2020
Neurodegenerative diseases are among the most severe problems in aging societies. Various conventional experimental models, including 2D and animal models, have been used to investigate the pathogenesis of (and therapeutic mechanisms for) neurodegenerative diseases.
Mihyeon Bae   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

In vitro tissue microarrays for quick and efficient spheroid characterisation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Three-dimensional in vitro microphysiological cultures, such as spheroids and organoids, promise increased patient relevance and therapeutic predictivity compared to reductionist cell monolayers.
A. M. Grabowska, D. P. Ivanov, Subik K.
core   +2 more sources

Autologous induced pluripotent stem cell-derived four-organ-chip

open access: yesFuture Science OA, 2019
Microphysiological systems play a pivotal role in progressing toward a global paradigm shift in drug development. Here, we designed a four-organ-chip interconnecting miniaturized human intestine, liver, brain and kidney equivalents. All four organ models
Anja Patricia Ramme   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chip-based human liver-intestine and liver-skin co-culture : A first step toward systemic repeated dose substance testing in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Systemic repeated dose safety assessment and systemic efficacy evaluation of substances are currently carried out on laboratory animals and in humans due to the lack of predictive alternatives.
Ayehunie, Seyoum   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Computational fluid dynamic analysis of bioprinted self-supporting perfused tissue models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Natural tissues are incorporated with vasculature, which is further integrated with a cardiovascular system responsible for driving perfusion of nutrient‐rich oxygenated blood through the vasculature to support cell metabolism within most cell‐dense ...
Bonewald, Lynda F.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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