Results 71 to 80 of about 17,314,856 (225)
Trends in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Microphysiological Systems and the Challenges [PDF]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder marked by the progressive degeneration of motor neurons and muscle atrophy. Despite extensive clinical research, effective treatments remain scarce due to the complexity of the ...
Hee-Gyeong Yi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
This review highlights recent advances in automated iPSC culture systems integrating robotics, advanced imaging, artificial intelligence, and process control. These technologies improve reproducibility, scalability, and quality in cell expansion, differentiation, and real‐time monitoring, while emerging AI‐enabled and closed‐loop approaches offer new ...
Hyoryong Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Foreword—Microphysiological Systems
It has been increasingly realized that the conventional planar cell cultures do not necessarily reproduce human physiology in vitro due to their limited ability to reproduce the structural and functional complexity of the in vivo counterparts, often resulting in biased outcomes of biological and pharmacological interrogations.
openaire +1 more source
Microphysiological systems for human aging research
AbstractRecent advances in microphysiological systems (MPS), also known as organs‐on‐a‐chip (OoC), enable the recapitulation of more complex organ and tissue functions on a smaller scale in vitro. MPS therefore provide the potential to better understand human diseases and physiology.
Seungman Park +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Oral microbial homeostasis, a dynamic host‐microbe balance, is vital in infectious diseases. Conventional antibiotics often disrupt this homeostasis, spurring interest in nanomaterials for oral microbial homeostasis rebalancing. This review outlines nanomaterial strategies across three ecological levels (population/community, ecosystem, and cross ...
Chen Hu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
BackgroundEarly-stage calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) has been characterized by the infiltration of immune cells, reorganization of the extracellular matrix, and the deposition and oxidation of low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL).
Melissa Mendoza-Seale +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Pediatric Developmental Safety Assessment: Are We Ready for the Next Thalidomide?
Pediatric drug development has achieved remarkable success in the last 20 years with over 1,000 products studied in pediatric patients. This success has been driven in part by an increased understanding of pediatric disease processes. The aspect that has been largely overlooked is the potential adverse effect of new drugs on pediatric developmental ...
Gilbert J. Burckart +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Human Vascular Microphysiological Systems for Drug Screening
Endothelial dysfunction is the predominant pathophysiological state prior to the onset of atherosclerosis. Currently, treatments for endothelial dysfunction are evaluated in vitro using two-dimensional (2D) cell culture assays or in vivo animal models ...
Fernandez, Cristina Elena
core +1 more source
Rifampicin is a prototypical clinical inducer used in drug–drug interaction (DDI) studies. However, the clinical relevance and predictability of rifampicin‐mediated hepatic transporter induction remain poorly defined. Conventional hepatocyte culture models fail to capture clinically relevant regulation of transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes ...
Mattie E. Hartauer +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the synergy of CRISPR and microphysiological systems
Since its discovery as an innate bacterial immune system, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) associated nuclease 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) system has quickly landed on mammalian genomes to become the first-in-class editing technique.
Emanuele, Celauro +5 more
openaire +2 more sources

