Results 71 to 80 of about 24,556,719 (242)

Modeling human trophoblast, the placental epithelium at the maternal fetal interface. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Appropriate human trophoblast lineage specification and differentiation is crucial for the establishment of normal placentation and maintenance of pregnancy. However, due to the lack of proper modeling systems, the molecular mechanisms of these processes
Bui, Tony   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Microfabricated Physiological Models for In Vitro Drug Screening Applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Microfluidics and microfabrication have recently been established as promising tools for developing a new generation of in vitro cell culture microdevices.
Cruz Moreira, Catia Daniela   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Fast formation and maturation enhancement of human liver organoids using a liver-organoid-on-a-chip

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Background: Spatial and functional hepatic zonation, established by the heterogeneous tissue along the portal–central axis of the liver, is important for ensuring optimal liver function.
Jae Hee Byeon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolite profiling and pharmacokinetic evaluation of hydrocortisone in a perfused 3D human liver bioreactor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is known to cause liver injury primarily involving inflammatory cells such as Kupffer cells, but few in vitro culture models are applicable for investigation of inflammatory effects on drug metabolism. We have developed
Dyer, Rachel Lee   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Programming microphysiological systems for children’s health protection [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 2017
Microphysiological systems (MPS) and computer simulation models that recapitulate the underlying biology and toxicology of critical developmental transitions are emerging tools for developmental effects assessment of drugs/chemicals. Opportunities and challenges exist for their application to alternative, more public health relevant and efficient ...
T B, Knudsen, B, Klieforth, W, Slikker
openaire   +2 more sources

Towards a three-dimensional microfluidic liver platform for predicting drug efficacy and toxicity in humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Although the process of drug development requires efficacy and toxicity testing in animals prior to human testing, animal models have limited ability to accurately predict human responses to xenobiotics and other insults.
Bakan, Ahmet   +14 more
core   +1 more source

A Vascular Microphysiological Model of Lung Fibrosis Reveals That Myofibroblasts and IPF Patient‐Derived Fibroblasts Impair Angiogenesis and Vasculogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A microphysiological lung fibrosis model recapitulates myofibroblast–vascular interactions. Induced myofibroblasts and patient‐derived IPF fibroblasts impair angiogenesis and increase vascular permeability via TGF‐β1–driven signaling. Pharmacological interventions with SB 431542 and VEGF supplementation restore vascular morphology and barrier function.
Elena Cambria   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-scale cellular engineering: From molecules to organ-on-a-chip. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Recent technological advances in cellular and molecular engineering have provided new insights into biology and enabled the design, manufacturing, and manipulation of complex living systems.
Cahan, Patrick   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Region‐to‐Region Unidirectional Connection In Vitro Brain Model for Studying Directional Propagation of Neuropathologies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A unidirectional cerebral organoid–organoid neural circuit is established using a microfluidic platform, enabling controlled directional propagation of electrical signals, neuroinflammatory cues, and neurodegenerative disease–related proteins between spatially separated organoids.
Kyeong Seob Hwang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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