Results 111 to 120 of about 64,891 (274)

Autoimmune Hepatitis: Histopathological Diversity and Its Clinical Implications

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory liver disease characterized by diverse clinical and histological manifestations. Accurate histopathological evaluation plays a critical role in determining disease activity, guiding treatment strategies, and predicting prognosis.
Mina Komuta, Kenichi Harada
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon, Francesca Giampieri, Beatriz Bullon, Maurizio Battino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of rat microsomal lipid peroxidation by the oral administration of D002

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2000
The effect of D002, a defined mixture of higher primary alcohols purified from bee wax, on in vivo and in vitro lipid peroxidation was studied. The extent of lipid peroxidation was measured on the basis of the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive ...
Menéndez R., Amor A.M., González R.M., Jiménez S., Más R.   +4 more
doaj  

Clofibric Acid Increases the Formation of Oleic Acid in Endoplasmic Reticulum of the Liver of Rats

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2011
.: The effects of 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid (clofibric acid) on the formation of oleic acid (18:1) from stearic acid (18:0) and utilization of the 18:1 formed for phosphatidylcholine (PC) formation in endoplasmic reticulum in the liver ...
Akihiko Hirose, Tohru Yamazaki, Takeshi Sakamoto, Katsuyoshi Sunaga, Tadashi Tsuda, Atsushi Mitsumoto, Naomi Kudo, Yoichi Kawashima   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Metabolism and Analytical Characterization of SLU‐PP‐332 and SLU‐PP‐915: Novel Pan‐ERR Agonists With Doping Potential

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Volume 40, Issue 8, 30 April 2026.
ABSTRACT Rationale Estrogen‐related receptor (ERR) agonists such as the drug candidates SLU‐PP‐332 and SLU‐PP‐915 are currently being investigated as exercise mimetics, given their ability to trigger human physiological processes similar to those initiated by actual physical activity.
Tristan Möller, Oliver Krug, Mario Thevis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Hepatic Clearance of Stereoselective Metabolism of Carvedilol in Liver Microsomes and Hepatocytes of Sprague-Dawley and Cytochrome P450 2D-Deficient Dark Agouti Rats

Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019
Hepatic clearance (CLh) of carvedilol (CAR), which is eliminated via stereoselective metabolism by the CYP2D subfamily of cytochromes P450 (CYPs), was predicted using liver microsomes and hepatocytes from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and CYP2D-deficient Dark
Masahiro Iwaki, Toshiro Niwa, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Atsushi Kawase, Hiroshi Komura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statins in Breast Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights and Emerging Evidence

Cancer Innovation, Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2026.
Statins, particularly simvastatin, demonstrate potential as adjuvant agents in breast cancer treatment by disrupting tumour cell signalling and survival pathways. This review highlights emerging evidence supporting their repurposing for improved outcomes, especially in aggressive breast cancer subtypes.
Rohina Alim, H. M. Kasuni Akalanka
wiley   +1 more source

CL 277,082: a novel inhibitor of ACAT-catalyzed cholesterol esterification and cholesterol absorption.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1989
CL 277,082 (I) was found to be a potent inhibitor of acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT, EC 2.3.1.26) in microsomes from a variety of tissues with IC50 values of 0.14 microM for intestinal mucosal microsomes, 0.74 microM for liver, and 1.18 ...
E E Largis, C H Wang, V G DeVries, S A Schaffer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinoid isomerase inhibitors impair but do not block mammalian cone photoreceptor function [PDF]

, 2018
Visual function in vertebrates critically depends on the continuous regeneration of visual pigments in rod and cone photoreceptors. RPE65 is a well-established retinoid isomerase in the pigment epithelium that regenerates rhodopsin during the rod visual ...
Angueyra, Juan M, Badiee, Mohsen, Kefalov, Vladimir J, Kinoshita, Junzo, Kiser, Philip D, Kolesnikov, Alexander V, Li, Wei, Palczewski, Krzysztof, Peachey, Neal S, Sharma, Aditya, Tochtrop, Gregory P, Zhang, Jianye   +11 more
core   +1 more source

New Insights on Heat Shock Proteins as Regulators of Reactive Oxygen Species Across Various Stressors in Diseases

Cell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 44, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Living beings are persistently challenged by stress. Stress can be induced by internal stressors and external stressors. External stressors, including radiation, heat, heavy metals, nutritional imbalances, infections, and psychological stress, can induce protein denaturation, leading to misfolded or aggregated proteins.
Paka Sravan Kumar, Triveni Kodi, Adarsh Gopinathan, Bharath Harohalli Byregowda, Krishnadas Nandakumar, Anoop Kishore   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source