Results 121 to 130 of about 2,738,308 (324)

Mass Spectrometry in Authentication and Forensic Approaches for Determining the Origin of Hazardous Chemicals

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Identification of a chemical agent yields insights into its physicochemical properties. By examining the intrinsic characteristics and environment of a compound, information about its history can be gathered. The main objective of authentication/forensic approaches to chemicals is to trace the history of the compound's origin, regardless of ...
Carla Orlandi, Grégoire Delaporte, Christine Albaret, Emmanuel Joubert, Anne Bossée, Emilien L. Jamin, Laurent Debrauwer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical metabolism and metabolic drug–drug interaction profile of pedunculoside and rotundic acid

Clinical and Translational Science
Pedunculoside and rotundic acid, the most abundant components in plants of the genus Ilex L. (Aquifoliaceae), exhibit biological and pharmacological significance in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Liang Wu, Linling Dong, Zhu Zhou, Xin Wang, Yujie Lin, Xuesong Shi, Peijing Wang, Suocheng Xu, Zhiyi Fang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small‐Molecule Kinase Inhibitors Modulating Circadian Rhythms

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The circadian clock mechanism generates 24‐h rhythms crucial for regulating various physiological processes, and its dysregulation has been implicated in numerous diseases. In cells, the circadian clock operates through a transcriptional‐translational feedback loop, where phosphorylation plays a pivotal role in maintaining accurate circadian ...
Irene Castellino, Manuela Bartolini, Rudolf Andrys, Kamil Musilek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative metabolism of mycophenolic acid by glucuronic acid and glucose conjugation in human, dog, and cat liver microsomes

, 2017
Use of the immunosuppressant mycophenolic acid (MPA) in cats is limited because MPA elimination depends on glucuronidation, which is deficient in cats.
Slovak, J E, Mealey, K, Court, M H
core   +1 more source

Redefining CHI3L1: Therapeutic Opportunities at the Crossroads of Immune Suppression and Disease Progression

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chitinase‐3‐like‐1 (CHI3L1, also known as YKL‐40) has been recognized as a biomarker of inflammation and tissue remodeling and has now emerged as a pseudoenzymatic immune checkpoint. Recent structural, immunological, and translational studies redefine it as an active regulator of immune suppression rather than a passive disease marker. Despite
Kirti Upmanyu, Saurabh Upadhyay, Moustafa T. Gabr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Therapies for Mycobacterial Diseases: From Small Molecules to Host‐Directed Strategies

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global burden of multidrug‐resistant tuberculosis (MDR‐TB) and the rising incidence of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections highlight the urgent need for innovative therapeutic strategies. Current treatments are prolonged, toxic, and increasingly compromised by resistance and limited diagnostic capacity.
Tânia Silva, Alessandra Aiello, Tonino Alonzi, M. Alice Carvalho, Vladimir Finger, Delia Goletti, Sven Hoffner, Yousra Kherabi, Jan Korabecny, Julia Kulczyńska, Agnieszka Kyzioł, Alicia Lacoma, Filomena Martins, Zorica Nanovic, Sepideh Hosseiniporgham, Martina Hrast Rambaher, Leonardo Antonio Sechi, Daria Smalchuk, Grażyna Stochel, Lydia Tabernero, Nancy L. Tateosian, Violeta Valcheva, Anamarija Zega, Mafalda Sarraguça   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Difference of CZ48 in Human and Mouse Liver Microsomes

, 2012
CZ48, chemically camptothecin-20-O-propionate hydrate, is currently under clinical investigation. The kinetics of the metabolite camptothecin (CPT) formation and of CZ48 depletion in mouse and human liver microsomes in the presence or absence of NADPH ...
Xing Liu, Albert DeJesus, Zhisong Cao, Dana Vardeman, Beppino Giovanella   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying resistance‐conferring cytochrome P450s in weeds: experimental strategies and practical considerations

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Identifying resistance‐conferring cytochrome P450s requires integrating weed characterization, gene discovery and functional validation. No single approach is sufficient to distinguish causal resistance genes from herbicide‐metabolizing enzymes. Abstract Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) play a pivotal role in metabolic herbicide resistance, yet ...
Satoshi Iwakami, Takuya Yamaguchi
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model for Ritonavir characterizing exposure and drug interaction potential at both acute and steady‐state conditions

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 523-539, March 2025.
Abstract Ritonavir (RTV) is a potent CYP3A inhibitor that is widely used as a pharmacokinetic (PK) enhancer to increase exposure to select protease inhibitors. However, as a strong and complex perpetrator of CYP3A interactions, RTV can also enhance the exposure of other co‐administered CYP3A substrates, potentially causing toxicity.
Lien Thi Ngo, Woojin Jung, Tham Thi Bui, Hwi‐yeol Yun, Jung‐woo Chae, Jeremiah D. Momper   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scheme for metabolites of 2a observed with human liver microsomes.

, 2018
Scheme for metabolites of 2a observed with human liver microsomes.
Alfin D. N. Vaz (172262), Joseph S. Warmus (1997752), Suvi T. M. Orr (1485076), Kentaro Futatsugi (1399639), David W. Piotrowski (1944802), Angela C. Wolford (2004778), Yinsheng Zhang (321530), Hao Sun (14095), Steven B. Coffey (1463167)   +8 more
core   +1 more source