Results 81 to 90 of about 26,828 (241)

Interpretation of in vitro concentration‐response data for risk assessment and regulatory decision‐making: Report from the 2022 IWGT quantitative analysis expert working group meeting

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Quantitative risk assessments of chemicals are routinely performed using in vivo data from rodents; however, there is growing recognition that non‐animal approaches can be human‐relevant alternatives. There is an urgent need to build confidence in non‐animal alternatives given the international support to reduce the use of animals in toxicity ...
Marc A. Beal   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards the Development of an In vivo Chemical Probe for Cyclin G Associated Kinase (GAK)

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
SGC-GAK-1 (1) is a potent, selective, cell-active chemical probe for cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK). However, 1 was rapidly metabolized in mouse liver microsomes by cytochrome P450-mediated oxidation, displaying rapid clearance in liver microsomes and ...
Christopher R. M. Asquith   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hydrolysis of acetylsalicylic acid by liver microsomes

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1968
Abstract Pretreatment of rats and guinea-pigs with phenobarbitone or phenylbutazone leads to a decrease in the rate of hydrolysis of acetylsalicylic acid in vitro by liver microsomes, treatment with phenacetin does not.
J. F. Howes, W H Hunter
openaire   +3 more sources

Guidelines for Studying the Oxidative Stress Damage Model on Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesFuture Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
This guideline introduced Drosophila as a research model to summarize in detail the research methods of indicators that can characterize oxidative stress. It generally includes four aspects such as generation of ROS, damage caused by ROS, antioxidant defense, and cell stress repair and apoptosis.
Quanyong Wu
wiley   +1 more source

2D-Densely Connected Convolution Neural Networks for automatic Liver and Tumor Segmentation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
In this paper we propose a fully automatic 2-stage cascaded approach for segmentation of liver and its tumors in CT (Computed Tomography) images using densely connected fully convolutional neural network (DenseNet). We independently train liver and tumor segmentation models and cascade them for a combined segmentation of the liver and its tumor.
arxiv  

Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase and the modulation of microsomal cholesterol content by the nonspecific lipid transfer protein.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1984
The influence of membrane cholesterol content on 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase (HMG-CoA reductase, EC 1.1.1.34) in rat liver microsomes was investigated.
G P van Heusden, K W Wirtz
doaj  

EROD and MROD as Markers of Cytochrome P450 1A Activities in Hepatic Microsomes from Entire and Castrated Male Pigs

open access: yesSensors, 2009
In the present study, we characterized the kinetic parameters of 7-ethoxy-resorufin O-deethylation (EROD) and 7-methoxyresorufin O-demethylation (MROD) in hepatic microsomes from entire and castrated male pigs.
Vladimir Zlabek, Galia Zamaratskaia
doaj   +1 more source

Exchange of phospholipid classes between liver microsomes and plasma: comparison of rat, rabbit, and guinea pig

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1971
Rat and guinea pig liver microsomes labeled with phospholipid 32P were incubated with rat, guinea pig, and rabbit plasma in a KC1–Tris–EDTA buffer. A net transfer of microsomal phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine to plasma was observed.
D.B. ZILVERSMIT
doaj  

Clinical Assessment of the Drug–Drug Interaction Potential of Omaveloxolone in Healthy Adult Participants

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Omaveloxolone is approved in the United States and the European Union for the treatment of patients with Friedreich ataxia aged ≥16 years. It is mainly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 in vitro. Two drug–drug interaction studies (NCT04008186 and NCT05909644) were performed to evaluate (1) the effect of drug‐metabolizing enzymes (DMEs ...
Hamim Zahir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive characterization biotransformation of chlorinated paraffin by human and carp liver microsomes via liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry and screening algorithm

open access: yesEnvironment International
The chlorinated paraffin (CP) monomer 1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexachlorodecane (CP-4) was subjected to in vitro biotransformation using human and carp liver microsomes.
Liujun Chen   +5 more
doaj  

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