Results 71 to 80 of about 18,155 (253)

Advanced Biomaterial Delivery of Hypoxia‐Conditioned Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) as a Therapeutic Platform for Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This research introduces a novel approach to enhance neuroregeneration following Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are isolated from human neural progenitor cells under hypoxic conditions, leading to enhanced expression of neurogenic and angiogenic factors.
Joshua B. Stein   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Extracellular Vesicles and Their Diverse RNA Contents

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
Cells release nanometer-scale, lipid bilayer-enclosed biomolecular packages (extracellular vesicles; EVs) into their surrounding environment. EVs are hypothesized to be intercellular communication agents that regulate physiological states by transporting
Eren M. Veziroglu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tailoring Vascular‐Immune Homeostasis via Manganese‐DNA Complex‐Armed Immunogenic Extracellular Vesicles for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that Mn2⁺–tumor DNA complexes encapsulated in dendritic cell (DC)– derived immunogenic extracellular vesicles (EVDC@Mn‐DNA) act as a DC‐specific cGAS– STING activator. EVDC@Mn‐DNA treatment enhances intratumoral DC activation, improves tumor vascular function, promotes CD8⁺ T cell activity, and suppresses pancreatic tumor growth,
Xue Jiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil-Derived Microvesicle Induced Dysfunction of Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells In Vitro

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
The blood-brain barrier (BBB), composed of brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMEC) that are tightly linked by tight junction (TJ) proteins, restricts the movement of molecules between the periphery and the central nervous system.
A. Ajikumar   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Succinic Acid‐Induced Macrophage Endocytosis Promotes Extracellular Vesicle‐Based Integrin Beta1 Transfer Accelerating Fibroblast Activation and Sepsis‐Associated Pulmonary Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates the production of succinic acid in lung tissue, which promotes macrophages endocytosis and the formation of multivesicular bodies (MVBs). These MVBs release profibrotic extracellular vesicles (EVs), facilitating the transfer of integrin beta1 (ITGβ1) transfer and subsequently activating fibroblasts, thereby ...
Wenyu Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microvascular Health as a Key Determinant of Organismal Aging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review spotlights the emerging field of vascular aging, providing a comprehensive and critical overview of the molecular processes and clinical manifestations of vascular dysfunction during aging. By combining basic angioscience concepts with a critical analysis of innovative pre‐clinical aging models and lifestyle interventions, it offers a ...
Mattia Cenciarini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA-124 slows down the progression of Huntington′s disease by promoting neurogenesis in the striatum

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
MicroRNA-124 contributes to neurogenesis through regulating its targets, but its expression both in the brain of Huntington′s disease mouse models and patients is decreased.
Tian Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accumulation of amyloid-β by astrocytes result in enlarged endosomes and microvesicle-induced apoptosis of neurons

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2016
BackgroundDespite the clear physical association between activated astrocytes and amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, the importance of astrocytes and their therapeutic potential in Alzheimer’s disease remain elusive.
Sofia Söllvander   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Immunometabolic Rewiring of Dendritic Cells to Overcome Glutamine‐Driven Immune Suppression in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T26 is an immunometabolic prodrug that modulates colorectal cancer cells. It blocks glutamine metabolism and enhances STING signaling, which promotes the release of reprogrammed extracellular vesicles. These vesicles drive dendritic cell maturation and CD8⁺ T cell activation, thereby strengthening antitumor immunity and improving the effectiveness of ...
Bingjie Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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