Results 191 to 200 of about 1,196,029 (309)

Fumarate Hydratase Lactylation Exacerbates Traumatic Brain Injury Pathology via Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tian et al. reveal that FH K112 lactylation is elevated after TBI, leading to fumarate accumulation, mitochondrial damage, mtDNA release and amplified neuroinflammation. AARS2 and SIRT3 act as the “writer” and “eraser” for FH K112 lactylation. The peptide Pep‐K112 targeting this site alleviates brain injury, highlighting a potential therapeutic target.
Yang Tian, Shuoyao Ma, Bo Yang, Fei Gao, Hao Guo, Haixiao Liu, Xun Wu, Wenxing Cui, Jingyu Dong, Qian Lin, Yufeng Ge, Jin Ma, Jiazhen Zhao, Yongzhi Zhang, Dongzhi Xue, Jiaxin Tian, Ziwen Zhang, Kai Wang, Meng Xu, Dayun Feng, Jinpeng Zhou, Yan Qu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights on iron overload-mediated lysosomal membrane rupture in liver regeneration following acetaminophen-induced liver injury. [PDF]

Explor Dig Dis
Zhu H, Cao P, Ding WX.
europepmc   +1 more source

Upadacitinib Restrains the Pathogenic Fitness of CD4+ T Cells and Aberrant B Cell Programming in Optic Neuritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell profiling and functional perturbation reveal coordinated JAK1‐pSTAT3 downstream programs in optic neuritis, including MCL1‐dependent fitness of pathogenic CD4+ Tem cells and glycolysis‐linked, cholesterol‐sensitive B‐cell responses associated with RORA. Upadacitinib disrupts this reciprocal T‐B‐cell circuit and alleviates neuroinflammation,
Gengchen Jiang, Qi Jiang, Lian Han, Yue Peng, Xingyu Liu, Tong Yang, Hao Huang, Jiaying Liu, Yuan Gao, Hui Yang, Wenjun Zou, Zhaohuai Li, Wenru Su   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Excessive EFHD1-dependent ER-mitochondrial contacts drive a maladaptive antiviral response in metabolic liver disease. [PDF]

J Clin Invest
Eberhardt DR, Rekate EC, Masini YB, Duron HE, Mollinedo D, Velarde AM, Stucki D, Price TR, Lee SH, Balderas E, Rai NK, Bratt AR, Balynas AM, Stubben CJ, Bia R, Maity S, Hartel N, Yin X, Corbin A, Kumari A, Nguyen DM, Shimura D, Nguyen VD, Vinod V, Chowdhury KH, Verdeguer F, Zvick J, Mimche PN, Boudina S, Drakos SG, Aromolaran AS, Franklin S, Garg V, Shaw RM, Holland WL, Summers SA, Pezzolesi MG, Rutter J, Evason KJ, Chaudhuri D.   +39 more
europepmc   +1 more source

SIRT5‐Mediated Desuccinylation of ACAA2 Protects Against Calcium Oxalate‐Induced Kidney Injury by Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation to Suppress Mitochondrial Oxidative Injury and Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SIRT5/ACAA2 axis maintains lipid metabolic homeostasis in RTECs by promoting ACAA2 desuccinylation and preserving its stability and enzymatic activity, thereby sustaining FAO and limiting PUFA and PUFA‐containing phospholipid accumulation. Under CaOx stress, SIRT5 downregulation impairs FAO, promotes oxidative stress and ferroptosis, and enhances ...
Qinhong Jiang, Caitao Dong, Yuchen Liu, Yuanquan Lou, Wenlong Lin, Sheng Li, Ziqi He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise training does not mitigate high-phosphate diet-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle in male mice. [PDF]

Physiol Rep
Sanders HF, Kolonay DW, Blackwell JA, Liu J, Dobrski IR, Branch DA, Lefers LA, Kern BH, Baskin KK.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeting the YAP‐BST2 Axis Overcomes Intrinsic Anti‐PD‐1 Resistance in Metastatic Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Concurrent YAP hyperactivation and Tp53 loss in Atp4b‐expressed parietal cell lineage drives gastric cancer initiation, multi‐organ metastasis, and intrinsic resistance to anti‐PD‐1 therapy. BST2 emerges as a direct YAP‐TEAD transcriptional target that engages PIRA2 on myeloid cells to establish an immunosuppressive microenvironment.
Weihong Zhang, Shilong Wang, Meng Wang, Ruixian Yu, Jingwu Yue, Lin Shao, Hui Zhang, Mengwen Zhu, Luyang Tian, Shuting Cheng, Weimin Qin, Yang Tang, Yi Han, Wenjia Wang, Liwei An, Yan Meng, Shi Jiao, Zhaocai Zhou   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Biomimetics: Pathology‐Informed Engineering Rescues Reconstituted HDL From Inflammatory Dysfunction for Sepsis Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pathology‐informed engineering strategy rescues reconstituted HDL from inflammatory dysfunction in sepsis. By integrating a ceria nanozyme‐celastrol coordination complex, the platform preserves HDL structure and endotoxin handling, sustains hierarchical intracellular delivery, and enhances immunoregulation across pathological models, translating ...
Han Zhou, Lei Zhang, Xingyu Cai, Jiajia Su, Guangyu Dai, Xue Chen, Hanming Wang, Jia Hua, Jianping Liu, Chunmeng Sun, Xiancheng Chen, Erhao Wang, Wenli Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiolipin deficiency disrupts electron transport chain and drives steatohepatitis. [PDF]

Elife
Brothwell MJ, Cao G, Maschek JA, Poss AM, Peterlin AD, Wang L, Baker TB, Shahtout JL, Siripoksup P, Pearce QJ, Johnson JM, Finger FM, Prola A, Pellizzari SA, Hale GL, Manuel AM, Watanabe S, Miranda ER, Affolter KE, Tippetts TS, Nikolova LS, Choi RH, Decker ST, Patil M, Catrow JL, Holland WL, Nowinski SM, Lark DS, Fisher-Wellman KH, Mimche PN, Evason K, Cox JE, Summers SA, Gerhart-Hines Z, Funai K.   +34 more
europepmc   +1 more source

TP53 Loss Elevates NF‐κB‐IFN‐β‐MHC‐Ia Signaling to Promote NK Cell Resistance in Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TP53 loss in a transforming or osteosarcoma cell promotes cytosolic DNA accumulation, activating NF‐κB‐dependent IFN‐β production. Autocrine IFN‐β signaling increases cell‐surface HLA‐Ia expression, strengthens inhibitory KIR signaling in natural killer cells, and thereby enables the affected cell to evade NK cell‐mediated cytotoxicity.
Guihui Qin, Cheung Kwan Yeung, Ye Yi, Dejin Zheng, Miaoman Ye, Chi‐Chong Chio, Jinjie Wu, Siyi Fu, Chu‐Xia Deng, Ren‐He Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source