Results 31 to 40 of about 902,534 (304)
Mitochondrial molecular chaperones [PDF]
After synthesis in the cytosol, most mitochondrial proteins must traverse mitochondrial membranes to reach their functional location. During this process, proteins become unfolded and then refold to attain their native conformation after crossing the ...
Atencio +32 more
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Hsp70 in mitochondrial biogenesis [PDF]
The family of hsp70 (70 kilodalton heat shock protein) molecular chaperones plays an essential and diverse role in cellular physiology, Hsp70 proteins appear to elicit their effects by interacting with polypeptides that present domains which exhibit non ...
A. Tzagoloff +53 more
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Mitochondrial assembly: protein import [PDF]
The protein import process of mitochondria is vital for the assembly of the hundreds of nuclear-derived proteins into an expanding organelle reticulum. Most of our knowledge of this complex multisubunit network comes from studies of yeast and fungal systems, with little information known about the protein import process in mammalian cells, particularly
David A, Hood, Anna-Maria, Joseph
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Effects of Laser Radiation on Mitochondria and Mitochondrial Proteins Subjected to Nitric Oxide
The biological roles of heme and nonheme nitrosyl complexes in physiological and pathophysiological conditions as metabolic key players are considered in this study. Two main physiological functions of protein nitrosyl complexes are discussed—(1) a depot
Anatoly N. Osipov +5 more
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Dual targeted mitochondrial proteins are characterized by lower MTS parameters and total net charge. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: In eukaryotic cells, identical proteins can be located in different subcellular compartments (termed dual-targeted proteins). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We divided a reference set of mitochondrial proteins (published single gene studies)
Maya Dinur-Mills, Merav Tal, Ophry Pines
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Mitochondria contain their own DNA, mitochondrial DNA, which encodes thirteen proteins. However, mitochondria require thousands of proteins encoded in the nucleus to carry out their many functions.
Aditya Sen, Aditya Sen, Rachel T. Cox
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Sorting pathways of mitochondrial inner membrane proteins [PDF]
Two distinct pathways of sorting and assembly of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial inner membrane proteins are described. In the first pathway, precursor proteins that carry amino-terminal targeting signals are initially translocated via contact sites ...
Hartl, Franz-Ulrich +5 more
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Control of mitochondrial biogenesis and function by the ubiquitin–proteasome system [PDF]
Mitochondria are pivotal organelles in eukaryotic cells. The complex proteome of mitochondria comprises proteins that are encoded by nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. The biogenesis of mitochondrial proteins requires their transport in an unfolded state
Piotr Bragoszewski +2 more
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Summary: In mammals, about 99% of mitochondrial proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as precursors that are subsequently imported into the organelle. The mitochondrial health and functions rely on an accurate quality control of these imported proteins.
Julie Lavie +11 more
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Mitochondrial ribosome assembly in Neurospora. Structural analysis of mature and partially assembled ribosomal subunits by equilibrium centrifugation in CsCl gradients [PDF]
In Neurospora, one protein associated with the mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit (S-5, Mr 52,000) is synthesized intramitochondrially and is assumed to be encoded by mtDNA.
Lambowitz, Alan M., LaPolla, Robert J.
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