Results 11 to 20 of about 2,634,573 (271)
Genetic risks and genetic model specification [PDF]
Genetic risks and genetic models are often used in design and analysis of genetic epidemiology studies. A genetic model is defined in terms of two genetic risk measures: genotype relative risk and odds ratio. The impacts of choosing a risk measure on the resulting genetic models are studied in the power to detect association and deviation from Hardy ...
Gang, Zheng +5 more
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Genetics in non-genetic model systems [PDF]
The past few decades have seen the field of genetic engineering evolve at a rapid pace, with neuroscientists now equipped with a wide range of tools for the manipulation of an animal's genome in order to study brain function. However, the number of species to which these technologies have been applied, namely the fruit fly, C.
Lois, Carlos, Groves, James O.
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Genetically altered rat and mouse models have been instrumental in the functional analysis of genes in a physiological context. In particular, studies on the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) have profited from this technology in the past. In this review, we summarize the existing animal models for the protective axis of the RAS consisting of angiotensin ...
Alenina, Natalia, Bader, Michael
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Genetic Models of Migraine [PDF]
Migraine is a common, disabling, complex brain disorder, presenting in attacks that may have up to 3 phases: a prodromal phase, the aura phase, and the headache phase. The pathogenesis of the aura and headache phases is reasonably well understood, but the mechanism by which migraine attacks are triggered is unknown.
Rob C G, van de Ven +5 more
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Genetic model misspecification in genetic association studies [PDF]
The underlying model of the genetic determinant of a trait is generally not known with certainty a priori. Hence, in genetic association studies, a dominant model might be erroneously modelled as additive, an error investigated previously. We explored this question, for candidate gene studies, by evaluating the sample size required to compensate for ...
Amadou Gaye, Sharon K. Davis
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Genetic models of fibrillinopathies
Abstract The fibrillinopathies represent a group of diseases in which the 10–12 nm extracellular microfibrils are disrupted by genetic variants in one of the genes encoding fibrillin molecules, large glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix. The best-known fibrillinopathy is Marfan syndrome, an autosomal dominant condition affecting the
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Animal models with group-specific additive genetic variances: extending genetic group models [PDF]
Abstract1.Theanimal modelis a key tool in quantitative genetics and has been used extensively to estimate fundamental parameters, such as additive genetic variance, heritability, or inbreeding effects. An implicit assumption of animal models is that all founder individuals derive from a single population.
Muff, Stefanie +4 more
openaire +7 more sources
Group sizes in an animal study are calculated from estimates on variation, effect, power and significance level. Much of the variation in glucose related parameters of the diet-induced obese (DIO) mouse model is due to inter-individual variation in gut ...
Valeriia Bondarenko +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Application of a single-objective, hybrid genetic algorithm approach to pharmacokinetic model building. [PDF]
A limitation in traditional stepwise population pharmacokinetic model building is the difficulty in handling interactions between model components. To address this issue, a method was previously introduced which couples NONMEM parameter estimation and ...
Belani, Chandra P +12 more
core +3 more sources
Phase Diagrams of Quasispecies Theory with Recombination and Horizontal Gene Transfer
We consider how transfer of genetic information between individuals influences the phase diagram and mean fitness of both the Eigen and the parallel, or Crow-Kimura, models of evolution.
J. Maynard +4 more
core +1 more source

