Results 21 to 30 of about 25,628,644 (319)

Genetic Models of Migraine [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Neurology, 2007
Migraine is a common, disabling, complex brain disorder, presenting in attacks that may have up to 3 phases: a prodromal phase, the aura phase, and the headache phase. The pathogenesis of the aura and headache phases is reasonably well understood, but the mechanism by which migraine attacks are triggered is unknown.
Rune R. Frants   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SLiM 3: Forward Genetic Simulations Beyond the Wright–Fisher Model

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2018
With the desire to model population genetic processes under increasingly realistic scenarios, forward genetic simulations have become a critical part of the toolbox of modern evolutionary biology.
Benjamin C. Haller, Philipp W. Messer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alternate Service Delivery Models in Cancer Genetic Counseling: A Mini-Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2016
Demand for cancer genetic counseling has grown rapidly in recent years as germline genomic information has become increasingly incorporated into cancer care, and the field has entered the public consciousness through high-profile celebrity publications ...
A. Buchanan, A. Rahm, Janet L. Williams
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic compensation triggered by mutant mRNA degradation

open access: yesNature, 2019
Genetic robustness, or the ability of an organism to maintain fitness in the presence of harmful mutations, can be achieved via protein feedback loops. Previous work has suggested that organisms may also respond to mutations by transcriptional adaptation,
Mohamed A. El-Brolosy   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advances in pig models of human diseases

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, 2022
Animal models of human diseases play a critical role in medical research. Pigs are anatomically and physiologically more like humans than are small rodents such as mice, making pigs an attractive option for modeling human diseases.
Naipeng Hou, Xuguang Du, Sen Wu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic mouse models of migraine [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain, 2019
Mouse models of rare monogenic forms of migraine provide a unique experimental system to study the cellular and circuit mechanisms of the primary brain dysfunctions causing a migraine disorder. Here, we discuss the migraine-relevant phenotypes and the migraine-relevant functional alterations in the brain of five genetic mouse models of migraine, four ...
Pietrobon D., Brennan K. C.
openaire   +4 more sources

Genetic model misspecification in genetic association studies [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2017
The underlying model of the genetic determinant of a trait is generally not known with certainty a priori. Hence, in genetic association studies, a dominant model might be erroneously modelled as additive, an error investigated previously. We explored this question, for candidate gene studies, by evaluating the sample size required to compensate for ...
Amadou Gaye, Sharon K. Davis
openaire   +4 more sources

Genetic models of focal epilepsies [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Methods, 2016
Focal epilepsies were for a long time thought to be acquired disorders secondary to cerebral lesions. However, the important role of genetic factors in focal epilepsies is now well established. Several focal epilepsy syndromes are now proven to be monogenic disorders.
Boillot, Morgane, Baulac, Stéphanie
openaire   +4 more sources

Generation of mouse models of myeloid malignancy with combinatorial genetic lesions using CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing

open access: yesNature Biotechnology, 2014
Genome sequencing studies have shown that human malignancies often bear mutations in four or more driver genes, but it is difficult to recapitulate this degree of genetic complexity in mouse models using conventional breeding. Here we use the CRISPR-Cas9
D. Heckl   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Historical Perspective: Models of Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most common movement disorder with motor and nonmotor signs. The current therapeutic regimen for PD is mainly symptomatic as the etio-pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated.
Shyh Jenn Chia, E. Tan, Y. Chao
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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