Results 71 to 80 of about 4,368,802 (298)
Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary: Cholestatic liver disease is characterized by gut microbiota dysbiosis and excessive toxic hepatic bile acid accumulation. Regulation of gut microbiota and suppression of bile acid synthesis are potential strategies for the treatment of ...
Lisheng Zhang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of chronic prenatal hypoxia on vascular function during fetal, neonatal and adult life / Sarah Jade Williams. [PDF]
"September 2005"Bibliography: pages 162-194.xxi, 194 pages : ill., plates (col.) ; 30 cm.Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, Discipline of Physiology ...
Williams, Sarah Jade
core
Frontiers in Physiology is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research on the physiology of living systems, from the subcellular and molecular domains to the intact organism, and its interaction with the environment. This
Petracci Massimiliano
core +2 more sources
Sequential Wnt Agonist Then Antagonist Treatment Accelerates Tissue Repair and Minimizes Fibrosis
Summary: Tissue fibrosis compromises organ function and occurs as a potential long-term outcome in response to acute tissue injuries. Currently, lack of mechanistic understanding prevents effective prevention and treatment of the progression from acute ...
Xiao-Jun Tian +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular pharmacology and physiology of nociceptin.
The family of the G protein-coupled opioid receptors was recently extended by a novel member that did not bind any of the typical opioid receptor ligands. Identification of the orphan receptor in this way led to the advent of "reverse pharmacology" to identify the corresponding physiological ligands. Nociceptin, a heptadecapeptide, which was discovered
UEDA, Hiroshi, INOUE, Makoto
openaire +3 more sources
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source

