Results 81 to 90 of about 97,734 (211)

Intestinal OCTN2- and MCT1-targeted drug delivery to improve oral bioavailability

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020
Various drug transporters are widely expressed throughout the intestine and play important roles in absorbing nutrients and drugs, thus providing high quality targets for the design of prodrugs or nanoparticles to facilitate oral drug delivery.
Gang Wang, Lichun Zhao, Qikun jiang, Yixin Sun, Dongyang Zhao, Mengchi Sun, Zhonggui He, Jin sun, Yang Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic high‐altitude exposure and intracerebral hemorrhage: A novel perspective from the vascular‐immune‐neuronal network

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Long‐term chronic high‐altitude hypobaric hypoxia increases susceptibility to ICH, particularly among migrant populations lacking EPAS1/SENP1 adaptive genetic variants relative to high‐altitude indigenous residents. Persistent hypoxia initiates blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, aberrant glial and immune activation, and progressive neuronal injury ...
Rongsu Huang, Linjie Wei, Mingxi Li, Bo Wu, Rongjian Ouyang, Gang Zhu, Yujie Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MCT1 and MCT4 Expression During Myocardial Ischemic-Reperfusion Injury in the Isolated Rat Heart

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013
Background/Aims: Myocardium ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury can be caused by imbalances in cellular metabolism. Lactate, transported by monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs), has been implicated as a mechanism in this process.
Yi Zhu, Jing Wu, Shi-Ying Yuan
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in research on layered double hydroxides for biomedical applications

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are pH‐responsive nanomaterials with broad biomedical applications. This review summarizes LDH synthesis methods and compares their advantages. It highlights LDHs' progress in cancer therapy, including chemo‐photothermal, chemo‐immunotherapy, and photodynamic‐immunotherapy combinations and their potential in bone repair.
Xinhui Yang, Zhiping Zhang, Zhao Wang, Hao Zhang, Yen Leng Pak, Yingying Jing, Yurong Guo, Fang Li, Xiao Wang, Quanxiang Han, Lei Yu, Xuejiao Li, Xing Gao, Jibin Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testosterone Mediated Renal Monocarboxylate Transporter Expression

, 2023
The kidney is a major route of elimination with renal excretion a function of glomerular filtration, tubular secretion and tubular reabsorption. The extent of active tubular reabsorption and secretion of substrates is governed by transporters.
Wei, Hao, Lee, Annie, Felmlee, Melanie, Matthews, Tori, Zhang, Qing   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals Coordinated Adaptations in Genes, Metabolism, and Gut Microbiota Underpinning Herbivory in Lordiphosa Flies

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis reveals that herbivorous adaptation in Lordiphosa flies arises from coordinated interactions across the genome, transcriptome, and gut microbiota: genomic expansions of detoxification (e.g., cytochrome P450s) and carbohydrate metabolism gene families, transcriptomic upregulation of energy pathways like lipid oxidation and ...
Run Guo, Jianjun Gao, Caixian Zhang, Zhiheng Chang, Yanbo Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Responsive Glycogen Dynamics Are Associated With Bull Sperm Motility and Fertilization Under Glucose‐Limited Conditions

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Mammalian sperm need to undergo hyperactivation, capacitation, and acrosome reaction to achieve fertilization competence. However, the female reproductive tract presents contrasting metabolic environments. The uterus is glucose‐rich, and the oviduct is lactate‐rich and glucose‐limited.
Md Faizul Hossain Miraz, Takahiro Yamanaka, Takashi Umehara, Shahrina Akter, Wambugu Enoc Njoroge, Masayuki Shimada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of monocarboxylate transporter densities during hypoxia in brain and breast tumour cells [PDF]

, 2012
Tumour cells are characterized by aerobic glycolysis, which provides biomass for tumour proliferation and leads to extracellular acidification through efflux of lactate via monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). Deficient and spasm-prone tumour vasculature
Liu Jian, Linda H. Bergersen, Ida Aspmodal, Erik O Pettersen, Stine Christoffersen, Pettersen, Erik O, Cheng, Chang, Jian, Liu, Aspmodal, Ida, Gao Xiaoqun, Rasmussen, Lene Juel, Lauritzen, Knut H, Knut H. Lauritzen, Bergersen, Linda H, Chang Cheng, Nina F. Jeppesen Edin, Christoffersen, Stine, Xiaoqun, Gao, Edin, Nina F Jeppesen, Lene Juel Rasmussen   +19 more
core   +1 more source

The characteristics of perivascular proinflammation in 4‐repeat tauopathies

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
The spatial distribution of perivascular proinflammation differs between PSP and CBD: PSP shows a predominance in basal ganglia (BG), whereas CBD demonstrates more widespread involvement of both BG and superior/middle frontal gyrus (S/M‐FG). PSP exhibits profound proinflammatory activation around venules while CBD affects a comparable magnitude around ...
Mu‐Hui Fu, Gokhan Uruk, Rodolfo G. Gatto, R. Ross Reichard, Jennifer L. Whitwell, Keith A. Josephs   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Primed NETosis Modulates Hepatic Regeneration During Acute Liver Failure via the TLR9/KLF15/AJUBA Axis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel Kupffer cell‐neutrophil‐hepatocyte axis that drives metabolic‐immune crosstalk during acute liver failure. Specifically, lactate‐primed NETs release links metabolic reprogramming to NETosis‐induced regenerative failure in hepatocytes via the TLR9/KLF15/AJUBA axis.
Jin Guo, Xiaoya Zhang, Danmei Zhang, Chunxia Shi, Luwen Wang, Zuojiong Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source