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Mitigating Read Failures in STT-MRAM

2020 IEEE 38th VLSI Test Symposium (VTS), 2020
Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory (STT-MRAM) is an emerging non-volatile memory technology, as a leading candidate to replace conventional on-chip memories due to its various advantages such as high density, non-volatility, scalability, high endurance and CMOS compatibility.
Nair, S. M., Bishnoi, R., Tahoori, M. B.
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Status and prospect for MRAM technology

2010 IEEE Hot Chips 22 Symposium (HCS), 2010
This article consists of a collection of slides from the author's conference presentation on the Everspin family of MRAM technology. Some of the specific topics discussed include: the current status of MRAM products; key MRAM features; current MRAM product operations; recent advancements in MRAM technology, and targeted markets.
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A Novel Sensing Circuit for Deep Submicron Spin Transfer Torque MRAM (STT-MRAM)

IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2012
STT-MRAM has emerged as a compelling candidate for universal memory, but demands an advanced sensing circuit to achieve the proper sensing margin. In addition, STT-MRAM requires low-current sensing to avoid read disturbance. We report a novel sensing circuit that utilizes a source degeneration scheme and a balanced reference scheme.
Jisu Kim   +3 more
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Exploiting STT-MRAM for approximate computing

2017 22nd IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS), 2017
Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic RAM (STT-MRAM) is an emerging non-volatile memory technology and a potential candidate to replace SRAM in processor caches. However, STT-MRAM suffers from a high write latency and high write energy consumption which have to be addressed for energy-efficient on-chip caches.
Sayed, Nour   +4 more
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Cryogenic In-MRAM Computing

2021 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH), 2021
Yaoru Hou   +7 more
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MRAM defect analysis and fault modeling

2004 International Conferce on Test, 2005
With the advent of system-on-chip (SOC), the demand for embedded memory cores increases rapidly. The magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is considered one of the potential candidates that replace current on-chip memories (RAM, EEPROM, and flash memory) in the future.
Chin-Lung Su   +6 more
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Embedded MRAM for high-speed computing

2011 IEEE/IFIP 19th International Conference on VLSI and System-on-Chip, 2011
As the fabrication technology node shrinks down to 90nm or below, high standby power becomes one of the major critical issues for CMOS high-speed computing circuits (e.g. logic and cache memory) due to the high leakage currents. A number of non-volatile storage technologies such as FeRAM, MRAM, PCRAM and RRAM and so on, are under investigation to bring
Weisheng Zhao 0001   +11 more
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Monitoring Aging Defects in STT-MRAMs

IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 2020
Identifying manufacturing defects in magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device is crucial for the yield and reliability of spin-torque-transfer (STT) magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) arrays. Several of the MTJ defects result inparametric deviations of the device that deteriorate over time.
Govind Radhakrishnan   +2 more
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A Parametric DFT Scheme for STT-MRAMs

IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2019
Process control and yield of spin torque transfer-magnetoresistive random access memory (STT-MRAM) array are of crucial importance in fabrication. While yield depends on the CMOS process variability, quality of the deposited MTJ film, and other process nonidealities, test platform can enable a parametric optimization and verification process using the ...
Govind Radhakrishnan   +2 more
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Multilevel Cell MRAMs

2017
Over the past three decades, several memory technologies have made their place in the market with varying degrees of commercial success, such as erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), static random-access memory (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), and NAND/NOR flash memories, with varying ...
Brajesh Kumar Kaushik   +3 more
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