Results 21 to 30 of about 7,772 (216)

The mtDNA of Human Rights [PDF]

open access: yesScience, Technology, & Human Values, 2017
Mitochondrial replacement therapy is a process whereby a child is created by combining the nuclear DNA of two people wishing to have a child with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) donated by a third person. It poses a new question as to the extent of a person’s right to know the identity of those from whom their DNA is inherited.
openaire   +2 more sources

Phylogeography of Calomyscus elburzensis (Calomyscidae, Rodentia) around the Central Iranian Desert with Description of a New Subspecies in Center of Iranian Plateau [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2016
Calomyscus elburzensis Goodwin, 1938, was previously known from central and northern Iran to southern and southwestern Turkmenistan and northwestern Afghanistan.
S. Akbarirad, J. Darvish, M. Aliabadian
doaj  

Repair of mtDNA in Vertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Journal of Human Genetics, 1999
The author's research is supported by National Institutes of Health grants GM29681 and ES04068.
openaire   +2 more sources

Complete mitochondrial genomes of endemic charr of the genus Salvelinus from Lake Nachikinskoe (Kamchatka, Russia)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2022
The complete mitochondrial genomes were sequenced from three individuals of the endemic charr Salvelinus sp. 4 [ from Lake Nachikinskoe (Kamchatka, Russia). The complete mitochondrial genomes were 16,654 bp in size; the genome organization and GC content
Alla G. Oleinik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twinkle helicase is essential for mtDNA maintenance and regulates mtDNA copy number [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Molecular Genetics, 2004
Mechanisms of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance have recently gained wide interest owing to their role in inherited diseases as well as in aging. Twinkle is a new mitochondrial 5'-3' DNA helicase, defects of which we have previously shown to underlie a mitochondrial disease, progressive external ophthalmoplegia with multiple mtDNA deletions.
Henna, Tyynismaa   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ancient mtDNA Genetic Variants Modulate mtDNA Transcription and Replication

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2009
Although the functional consequences of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genetic backgrounds (haplotypes, haplogroups) have been demonstrated by both disease association studies and cell culture experiments, it is not clear which of the mutations within the haplogroup carry functional implications and which are "evolutionary silent hitchhikers".
Suissa, Sarit   +8 more
openaire   +6 more sources

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial stress in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis associated with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Adaptive mitochondrial mechanisms allow mitochondrial resilience and prevent the worsening of fibrosis, while deregulation of these mechanisms promotes the progression from no/minimal‐mild (F0‐F2) fibrosis to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3‐F4). Abstract Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes oxidative stress (OS) and alters ...
Dimitri Loureiro   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the Nrf2/ARE Pathway in the mtDNA Reparation

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is located in the mitochondrial matrix, in close proximity to major sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell. This makes mtDNA one of the most susceptible components to damage in the cell.
Artem P. Gureev   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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