Results 151 to 160 of about 66,391 (264)

Redefining CHI3L1: Therapeutic Opportunities at the Crossroads of Immune Suppression and Disease Progression

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chitinase‐3‐like‐1 (CHI3L1, also known as YKL‐40) has been recognized as a biomarker of inflammation and tissue remodeling and has now emerged as a pseudoenzymatic immune checkpoint. Recent structural, immunological, and translational studies redefine it as an active regulator of immune suppression rather than a passive disease marker. Despite
Kirti Upmanyu, Saurabh Upadhyay, Moustafa T. Gabr   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

5-Fluorouracil-based chemotherapy disrupts autophagy flux and protein synthesis in cultured myotubes: a role for mTORC1 signaling. [PDF]

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
Halle JL, Zhang Q, Jenkins T, Carson JA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Senotherapeutics for Knee Osteoarthritis

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that imposes a significant economic burden and deteriorates quality of life. Nevertheless, current therapeutic options for OA are limited to symptomatic remedies. As such, there is a high interest in novel methods for treating or preventing OA.
Ezgi Duman, Girish Pattappa, Patrick Pann, Stephan Reppenhagen, Maximilian Rudert, Peter Angele, Denitsa Docheva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Nutrient Allocation of the Porcine Placenta: A Review. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Bai J, Wang Y, Li X, Li J, Wu Z, Li X, Wang K, Qiao R, Fu T, Li Y.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ramin Goudarzi, Saman Khosravi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids Impair the Airway Epithelial Barrier via Autophagy‐Associated Apoptosis in Asthma: A Preliminary Study Both In Vitro and In Vivo

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Mechanism underlying the negative effects of glucocorticoids on the airway epithelial barrier. Glucocorticoids upregulate autophagy factors and downregulate anti‐autophagy factors. Enhanced autophagy promotes excessive apoptosis and epithelial detachment, impairing airway barrier function.
Hao You, Wenjing Zou, Tangqiaochu Gan, Yu Zhao, Jie Hu, Wen Tan, Ting Wang, Luo Ren, Zhengxiu Luo, Zhou Fu, Chao Niu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Could impaired mTORC1 nutrient sensing contribute to obesity-induced thyroid dysfunction? [PDF]

J Clin Invest
Rossetti CL, Alves BL, Bernal-Mizrachi E, Werneck-de-Castro JP.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Piper nigrum Has an Antitumor Effect Through Regulation of the Phosphatidylinositol 3‐Kinase Signaling Pathway in a Murine Model of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Overview of the antileukemic effects of Piper nigrum extract in AML. P. nigrum reduced leukemic cell proliferation and glycolytic metabolism through modulation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. In vivo, treatment reduced leukemic burden, improved hematological parameters, prolonged survival, and modulated antitumor immune responses.
Natalia Murillo, Paola Lasso, Claudia Urueña, Susana Fiorentino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sirolimus application in patients with autoimmune-associated kidney diseases based on mTORC1 activation: a preliminary exploration and future perspectives. [PDF]

Front Pharmacol
Sun C, Wan L, Gao H, Ding Y, Qu Z, Yu F.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Triangulenum‐Based Biosensor Platform for Mapping Kinase Activity in T Cells

Small, EarlyView.
Novel peptide biosensors based on long‐lifetime triangulenium dyes are developed for the real‐time, non‐invasive mapping of Akt1 and Src kinase activities in living cells. Utilizing FLIM microscopy, these highly specific, biocompatible probes overcome cellular autofluorescence.
Carmen Salto‐Giron, Angélica Martín‐Priego, Francisco Fueyo‐González, María Mar Quesada‐Moreno, Federico Movilla, Antonio Reinoso, Laura Espinar‐Barranco, Rafael Salto, Amparo Navarro, Miguel Fribourg, Angel Orte, Juan A. González‐Vera   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source