Results 141 to 150 of about 9,945 (212)

Monocyte inflammation and adaptive immune dysfunction in severe Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia

iMeta, EarlyView.
Severe Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia combines intense inflammation with failure to control infection, yet the cellular basis is unclear. Using a severity‐focused single‐cell atlas of 708,894 peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 100 individuals, complemented by plasma protein measurements and flow cytometry, we show that disease severity redirects ...
Hongquan Chen, Xiaoling Wang, Xiang Liu, Kui Dong, Yanying Feng, Min Yuan, Shiyi Wang, Fangfang Fan, Yong Tian, Zhiming Kang, Xiushuai Du, Chaolu Hasi, Hong Lu, Wei Guan, Xu Chen, Mengyu Cheng, Wei Wei, Nan Guo, Zhiguo Liu, Xiaotong Qiu, Yiwei Shi, Kun Xiao, Yi Wang, Zhenjun Li   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of APCs to mucosal-associated invariant T cell activation in infectious disease and cancer. [PDF]

Innate Immun, 2018
Shey MS, Balfour A, Wilkinson KA, Meintjes G.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Different gut microbiome dysbioses impact the evolutionary fate of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae

iMeta, EarlyView.
Transient exposure to ampicillin results in restructuring of microbiota to favor oxygen‐tolerant bacteria, whereas osmotic laxative perturbation preserves Bacteriodota. Ampicillin‐ but not laxative‐exposed environment favors establishment of rmpA phase variants that lost hypermucoviscosity but short‐chain fatty acids present in the laxative‐exposed gut
Carey Lim, Jialing Zheng, Guoxiang Cheam, Melvin Yong, Hanrong Chen, Andrew Ting, Yahua Chen, Qingqing Wang, Niranjan Nagarajan, Yunn‐Hwen Gan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low mucosal-associated invariant T-cell number in peripheral blood of patients with immune thrombocytopenia and their response to prednisolone. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2018
Maekawa T, Osawa Y, Okada Y, Tachi N, Teramoto M, Kawamura T, Horiuchi T, Kato S, Kobayashi A, Kobayashi S, Sato K, Kimura F.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The T‐Cell Response Mechanism in Human Papillomavirus‐Associated Cervical Cancer and New Strategies for Immunotherapy

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a double‐stranded DNA virus that infects human skin and mucosal tissues exclusively. The German scientist Harald zur Hausen was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the link between HPV infection and cervical cancer.
Fang Zhu, Farah Nazir, Ying Zhou, Yuhua Shang, Hongliang He, Tengchuan Jin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limited Pulmonary Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell Accumulation and Activation during Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Rhesus Macaques. [PDF]

Infect Immun, 2018
Kauffman KD, Sallin MA, Hoft SG, Sakai S, Moore R, Wilder-Kofie T, Moore IN, Sette A, Arlehamn CSL, Barber DL.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Enteric Nervous System: An Integrative Hub From Development to Systemic Physiology

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Unlike a static hardwired circuit, the ENS continuously remodels its transcriptional programs and synaptic connectivity in response to three ecological forces: microbial metabolites, immune cell signals and enteroendocrine cues. ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS) constitutes the largest and most functionally autonomous subdivision of the ...
Mario Cuchillo‐Hilario, Margarita Díaz‐Martínez, Mario Alberto Viazcan‐Carbajal, Victor David González‐Fernández   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell Interactions with Commensal and Pathogenic Bacteria: Potential Role in Antimicrobial Immunity in the Child. [PDF]

Front Immunol, 2017
Ghazarian L, Caillat-Zucman S, Houdouin V.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Impact of abrasive versus non‐abrasive cleaning on peri‐implantitis titanium release: A randomized clinical trial

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Surface decontamination is integral to peri‐implantitis treatment. However, abrasive mechanical methods can cause implant surface degradation with possible adverse biological effects. No human studies have examined whether these treatments cause titanium release or impair regenerative outcomes.
Georgios A. Kotsakis, Antonella Botto, Marzieh S. Jazaeri, Archontia Palaiologou, Eddie Lee, Diane M. Daubert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source