Results 161 to 170 of about 9,945 (212)

Toxicity Differences Between Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Organs: From Molecular Mechanisms to Potential Therapeutic Strategies

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically compares the size‐dependent toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics in the intestine, liver, kidney, lung, and brain. Particle size determines bioavailability, barrier penetration, and injury mechanisms. Because of their small size and high surface reactivity, NPs readily cross the intestinal epithelium and blood–brain ...
Yixian Cheng, Junjie Chen, Rui Fu, Jiawei Zhang, Jianguang Jia, Wei Wang, Zheng Zhang, Peng Zhang, Haosong Chen, Huake Cao, Gang Li, Weiwei Sheng, Ting Li, Bo Chen, Guodong Cao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal-associated invariant T cell alterations in obese and type 2 diabetic patients. [PDF]

J Clin Invest, 2015
Magalhaes I, Pingris K, Poitou C, Bessoles S, Venteclef N, Kiaf B, Beaudoin L, Da Silva J, Allatif O, Rossjohn J, Kjer-Nielsen L, McCluskey J, Ledoux S, Genser L, Torcivia A, Soudais C, Lantz O, Boitard C, Aron-Wisnewsky J, Larger E, Clément K, Lehuen A.   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Exosome‐Based Nanodelivery Systems for Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment

Med Research, EarlyView.
An overview of functional modification, therapeutic effects, molecular composition, and delivery strategies for exosomes. ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a highly heterogeneous neurological condition with extremely high rates of mortality and disability.
Jue Zhu, Weiquan Liao, Ziqi Lian, Mengdan Zhang, Chenxing Wang, Xingjia Zhu, Lin Zhang, Jian Chen, Zhichao Lu, Peipei Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image‐Based Diagnosis of Oral Lesions: Performance of a Vision‐Language Model versus Human Clinicians

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the real‐world diagnostic performance of a multimodal large language model (LLM) for image‐based assessment of oral mucosal lesions compared with clinicians of varying expertise. Study Design Prospective international multicenter diagnostic accuracy study.
Luigi A. Vaira, Jerome R. Lechien, Fabiola Giudici, Andrea Gasparato, Antonino Maniaci, Andrea De Vito, Fabio Maglitto, Miguel Mayo‐Yáñez, Stefania Troise, Carlos M. Chiesa‐Estomba, Guido Gabriele, Andrea Frosolini, Thomas Radulesco, Fabiana Allevi, Valentino Vellone, Umberto Committeri, Fabrizio Spallaccia, Resi Pucci, Giuseppe Consorti, Giulio Cirignaco, Salvatore Crimi, Marzia Petrocelli, Eleonora M.C. Trecca, Giannicola Iannella, Francesco Laganà, Bernardo Bianchi, Alberto Maria Saibene, Sholem Hack, Paolo Boscolo‐Rizzo, Giovanni M. Soro, Giovanni Salzano, Jerry Polesel, Giacomo De Riu   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sickle Cell Disease: Historical Overview and Current Therapies

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects millions worldwide, yet the limited treatment options currently available do not always adequately control the disease and carry significant side effects. At present, the only curative treatment is hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation, a procedure that carries considerable challenges and numerous ...
Oluwaseun O. Babatunde, Madeleine G. Bibby, Anthony Atala, Graça Almeida‐Porada, Christopher D. Porada   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Learning for Predicting Survival Outcomes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 540-550, March 2025.
ABSTRACT We employed a mechanistic learning approach, integrating on‐treatment tumor kinetics (TK) modeling with various machine learning (ML) models to address the challenge of predicting post‐progression survival (PPS)—the duration from the time of documented disease progression to death—and overall survival (OS) in Head and Neck Squamous Cell ...
Kevin Atsou, Anne Auperin, Jôel Guigay, Sébastien Salas, Sebastien Benzekry   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Betulinic Acid Enema Alleviates Colitis by Targeting Vitamin D Receptor to Protect the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and Modulate Mucosa‐Associated Microbiota

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon with limited effectiveness and safety of current drug therapies. Betulinic acid (BA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid present in traditional Chinese medicines used clinically as retention enemas for UC, but its direct effects and mechanisms remain unclear ...
Lina Dong, Yuanxia Gao, Qian Li, Guangxin Chen, Dong Yang, Liping Zhao, Xiaojing Liu, Shumei Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptomatic Violaceous Papules of the Penis in a Patient With HIV

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Jhon Edwin Rodríguez‐Vásquez, Gadwyn Sánchez‐Félix, Joseph Luigi Arzapalo‐Benavides, Adeliza Mariely Manrique‐Vera, Reynaldo Alberto Pomar‐Morante, Celia Betzabet Moisés‐Alfaro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Polysaccharides for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy: Mechanism, Drug Delivery and Clinical Application

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the experimental models, therapeutic mechanisms, drug delivery systems, and clinical potential of natural polysaccharides in rheumatoid arthritis. ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized primarily by chronic synovitis.
Luxin Li, Junnan Li, Guangzhi Li, Lili Huang, Tiantian Wen, Yanying Li, Yan Sun, Zhenqiang Liu, Qingshan Chen, Lili Zhang, Tiangang Lu, Ruiyan Wu, Haixue Kuang, Xiaochi Ma, Yan Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Imaging of Human Hemoglobin Binding to Staphylococcus aureus With Single‐Molecule Resolution

Small, EarlyView.
Single‐molecule localization microscopy is exploited to quantify the number of hemoglobin copies bound to specific receptors on S. aureus wall. This quantification supports the design of a photoactive derivative of hemoglobin able to photo‐inactivate S.
Pietro Delcanale, Andrea Mussini, Òscar Gulías, Montserrat Agut, Melissa Berni, Stefano Pongolini, Stefano Bruno, Alessandro Casnati, Santi Nonell, Cristiano Viappiani, Stefania Abbruzzetti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source