Results 71 to 80 of about 53,107 (259)
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2009 .: Intestinal myofibroblasts (IMFs) that exist adjacent to the basement membrane of intestines have contractility and contribute to physical barriers of the intestine.
Koichi Iwanaga +4 more
doaj
Role of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Signaling in Gastrointestinal Cancers
Biomedicines, 2019 In the tumor microenvironment, various stromal and immune cells accumulate and interact with cancer cells to contribute to tumor progression. Among stromal players, nerves have recently been recognized as key regulators of tumor growth.
Mitsuru Konishi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A factor graph EM algorithm for inference of kinetic microstates from patch clamp measurements [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 We derive a factor graph EM (FGEM) algorithm, a technique that permits combined parameter estimation and statistical inference, to determine hidden kinetic microstates from patch clamp measurements. Using the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) as examples, we perform {\em Monte Carlo}
arxiv
Molecular Tools to Study and Control Dopaminergic Neurotransmission With Light
Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Dopaminergic neurotransmission is involved in several important brain functions, such as motor control, learning, reward‐motivated behavior, and emotions. Dysfunctions of dopaminergic system may lead to the development of various neurological and psychiatric disorders, like Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, depression, and addictions ...
Galyna Maleeva +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Generation of Choline for Acetylcholine Synthesis by Phospholipase D Isoforms [PDF]
, 2001 DEDICATION: This article is dedicated to the memory of Sue Kim Hanson, a graduate student in the department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Boston University School of Medicine, who perished in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 ...
Blusztajn, Jan Krzysztof +2 more
core +3 more sources
Simultaneous Modeling of In Vivo and In Vitro Effects of Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs (NDNBs) are clinically used to produce muscle relaxation during general anesthesia. This paper explores a suitable model structure to simultaneously describe in vivo and in vitro effects of three clinically used NDNBs, cisatracurium, vecuronium, and rocuronium. In particular, it is discussed how to reconcile
arxiv
β3‐Adrenoceptor Agonist Effects on the Urinary Bladder Beyond Detrusor Relaxation
Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Aims β3‐Adrenoceptor agonists such as mirabegron or vibegron reach pharmacokinetic steady‐state within a few days. However, maximum improvements in symptoms of the overactive bladder syndrome are reached at time points later than 4 weeks, that is, detrusor smooth muscle relaxation cannot fully explain clinical effects.
Martin C. Michel +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Evidence for Respiratory Neuromodulator Interdependence after Cholinergic Disruption in the Ventral Respiratory Column [PDF]
, 2015 Reverse dialysis of the muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine (ATR, 50 mM), into the pre-Bötzinger Complex region of the ventral respiratory column (VRC) of awake and sleeping goats increases breathing frequency and serotonin (5-HT), substance P (SP),
Forster, Hubert +6 more
core +2 more sources
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010 We investigated pharmacological characteristics of the itch-associated response to chronic dermatitis induced by 4-ethoxymethylene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one (oxazolone) repeated application in mice.
Yukihito Tsukumo +2 more
doaj
Acetylcholine induces stem cell properties of gastric cancer cells of diffuse type
Tumor Biology, 2018 Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, but the mechanisms of gastric carcinogenesis are not completely understood.
Phu Hung Nguyen +8 more
doaj +1 more source