Results 51 to 60 of about 8,829 (221)

Distinct agonist regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine M2-M3 heteromers and their corresponding homomers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Each subtype of the muscarinic receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors is activated by similar concentrations of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine or closely related synthetic analogs such as carbachol. However, pharmacological selectivity can be
Alvarez-Curto, Elisa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Structural homology of myelin basic protein and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: Significance in the pathogenesis of complex regional pain syndrome

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2018
Complex regional pain syndrome is an extremely painful condition that develops after trauma to a limb. Complex regional pain syndrome exhibits autoimmune features in part mediated by autoantibodies against muscarinic‐2 acetylcholine (M2) receptor.
Veronica I Shubayev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

β1/2 or M2/3 Receptors Are Required for Different Gastrointestinal Motility Responses Induced by Acupuncture at Heterotopic or Homotopic Acupoints. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Acupuncture at homotopic acupoints or heterotopic acupoints is known to either inhibit or facilitate gastrointestinal motility, depending on the acupoint location.
Xinyan Gao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low‐Concentration Dopamine Potentiates Gastric Motility Through Activation of Dopamine D5 Receptor on Enteric Cholinergic Neurons

open access: yesGut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dopamine (DA) exerts complex concentration‐dependent effects on gastrointestinal motility. Although its inhibitory action through D2‐like receptors is well‐established, the mechanisms underlying its excitatory effects remain elusive.
Xiao‐Li Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic dysfunction, neuronal damage and axonal loss in TgCRND8 mice

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
In 7-month-old TgCRND8 mice, the extracellular cortical acetylcholine levels in vivo, the number and morphology of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and the ability to acquire an inhibitory avoidance response in the step-down ...
Arianna Bellucci   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug Repurposing on G Protein-Coupled Receptors Using a Computational Profiling Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest human membrane receptor family regulating a wide range of cell signaling. For this reason, GPCRs are highly desirable drug targets, with approximately 40% of prescribed medicines targeting a member of ...
Alessandra de Felice   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of nutrition management of pediatric intestinal pseudo‐obstruction

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic intestinal pseudo‐obstruction (CIPO) is a rare, heterogeneous, and debilitating disorder characterized by profound intestinal dysmotility and severe nutrition challenges. Its presentation resembles that of mechanical bowel obstruction, but CIPO occurs in the absence of luminal obstruction.
Senthilkumar Sankararaman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of nano-TiO2 on functioning of gastric smooth muscles: in vitro and in silico studies

open access: yesБіологічні студії, 2019
Nanosized materials, including titanium dioxide nanoparticles, sized under 10 nm, are systems with an excessive energy and high chemical activity, while the nanopartic­les of about (1–3) nm enter the reactions with other chemical compounds practically ...
O. V. Tsymbalyuk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of autoantibodies against the M2-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor on clinical outcomes in peripartum cardiomyopathy patients with standard treatment

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2021
Objectives To evaluate the impact of autoantibodies against the M2-muscarinic receptor (anti-M2-R) on the clinical outcomes of patients receiving the standard treatment for peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM).
Guiling Ma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Vitamin C Intake Ameliorates Crude Oil-Polluted Water-Induced Jejunal Contractile Dysfunctions in Wistar rats

open access: yesJournal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2023
Inhabitants of rural Niger-Delta oil communities in Nigeria often, unintentionally, consume crude oil polluted water (COCW) due to crude oil spills in the region. The impact of vitamin C supplementation during COCW ingestion on the contractile mechanism
S. A. Salami   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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